ixialD;sl iy wd.ñl w¾:fhka yerekq úg foaYmd,k w¾:fhka wkqrdOmqrh hehs lS ú.i wfma u;lhg kef.kafka n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl hk kuh' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha fcHIaG;u foaYmd,k kdhlfhl= jk ta uy;d ms<snoj ;nk ixIsma; igykls fï''
1970 -77 md¾,sfïka;=fõ lelsrdj wdikh ksfhdackh l, ðkodi uy;df.a b,a,Su mßÈ ynrK Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI YdLd iñ;sfha iNdm;s OQrhg m;a fjñka ish foaYmd,k Ôú;h wrUk n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl kï jQ ta wiydh foaYmd,k kdhlhd 2013 jif¾ wld,fha fuf,dúka iuq.kakd ;=re ish rgg" ;uka ksfhdackh l, ck;djg iy ;ukaf.a mlaIhg ;ukaf.ka bgqúh hq;= j.lSï b;du;a lemùfuka iy Wkkaÿfjka bgq lrk ,È'
1983 j¾Ifha§ l,djej wdikfha Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ixúOdhl OQrhg m;a jk n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl uy;d 1988 jif¾ mej;s lelsrdj w;=re ue;sjrKh wjia:dfõ§ fndre fpdaokd u; isrNdrhgo m;a úh' bka miqj t<ô uy ue;sjrKfhka ch.%yKh fldg 1989 fmnrjdß 15 jk od Y%s ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrfhl= jYfhka Èjqreï fokq ,eîh'
1994 jif¾ mej;s uyue;sjrKfhka ukdm pkao 78"792 ,nd .ksñka kej;;a md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;ajk ta uy;d pkaøsld nKavdrKdhl ue;skshf.a rcfha l¾udka; ixj¾Ok ksfhdacH wud;H ¥rho" 1997 j¾Ifha§ iudc fiajd wud;HOqrho orñka rfÜ ck;djf.a Ôjk uÜgu Wiia lsÍu Wfoid uy;a lemùfuka lghq;= lrk ,È'
wkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalfha mej;s foaYmd,k jd;djrKh wkqj wfkl=;a lsisÿ foaYmd,k kdhlfhl=g m<d;aiNdj ch.%Kh lsÍug fkdyels nj wjfndaO lr.kakd ksoyia mlaIh md¾,sfïka;= uka;%SOqrfhka bj;a ù W;=re ueo m<d;a uy weu;sOqrhg ;rÕ jÈk f,ig n¾á fma%u,d,a uy;df.ka b,a,d isák w;¾ ish mlaIh fjkqfjka ta uy;d tu wNsfhda.h fkdmels,sj ndr .kq ,eîh' 1999 jif¾ isg 2012 jir olajd wLkav m<d;aiNdfõ uy weu;sOqrhg f;aÍm;a jQ ta uy;d wkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalfha Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI wdêm;Hhla f.dvke.Sug iu;a úh'
2012 jif¾§ furg rKúrejkag tfrysj cd;Hka;r jYfhka oeä l%shdu¾. .ksñka ;snQ wjÈhl rdcmlaI rchg ish rfÜ ck;dj nyq;rh ;ju;a ;uka iuÕ isák njg cd;Hka;rhg m‚úvhla §ug wjeis úh' jyd jyd m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKhlg f.dia ch.%yKh lr ta ue;sjrK m%;sM, yryd cku;h ;uka i;= nj fmkaùu wruqK úh' kuq;a ta fudfydf;a§ lsisÿ m<d;a iNdjla ta wNsfhda.h Ndr .;af;a ke;' ta fudfydf;a§ ;uka i;= foaYmd,k j.lSu jgyd.;a n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl uy;d W;=re ueo m<d;aiNdj úiqrejd yer ckaohlg hk f,i;a tys§ ;uka úiska tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ixOdkhg úYsIag chla w;alr fok nj;a mlaI kdhl;ajhg fmdfrdkaÿ úh'
ish iqmqreÿ foaYmd,k Wmdhud¾. Ndú;d lrñka m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jk ta uy;d mlaIhg úYsIag ch.%yKhla ,nd §ug iu;a jQ kuq;a ukdm Wfoid jQ my;a foaYmd,kfha fkdfh§u ksidu ta uy;df.a ukdm ixLHdj wvq úh' ue;sjrKfhka miqj tjlg mlaI kdhl;ajh úiska fcHIaG;ajh iy m<mqreoao fkdi,ld yßñka lsisÿ w;aoelSula fyda m<mqreoaola rys; mqoa.,fhl= uy weu;s OQrhg m;a lrk ,È' fï ksid n¾á fma%u,d,a uy;;a wkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalfha mdrïmßl ksoyia mlaI fcHIaGfhda;a oeä lkiai,a,g m;ajQ nj fkdryils'
jir .Kkdjla mqrdu uy weu;s Oqrh oerE n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl uy;d miqj wdKavq mlaIfha miqfm< uka;%sjrfhl= njg m;aúh' ish mlaIfhka isÿjQ fï oreKq widOdrKh ksidu miq;eùulska isá ta uy;d wld,fhau wm w;ßka iuq.;a;dh'
ta uy;df.a wju.=,a W;aijfha§ ÿñkao Èidkdhl uy;d úiska lrk ,o l;dj foaYmd,lfhl=f.a l;djla fkdj ish mshd wysñ jQ l, mqf;l= úiska lrkq ,nk l;djls' udOH úiska ljr w¾:l:k iemhqjo th tfiah' tod ta wju.=,a W;aijfhka miqj werô foaYmd,k fjkialï ish,a,u úiska m%;ShudK lrkafka ienE Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaYslhskaf.a yoj;a ;=< mej;s kdhl;ajh flfrys jQ wlue;a;hs'
n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl uy;df.a wju.=,a lghq;= wjika ùug;a m%:u Tyq foaYmd,k lghq;= j, ksr; jQ l,d jej wdikfha ixúOdhl OQrh rdcmlaI n;a ne,fhl=g ysñjQ w;r wdikfha mdrïmßl Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI idudðlhska thska nrm;< l,lsÍulg m;aúh' rdcmlaIjrekaf.a fujka widOdrK l%shdjka fya;=fjka ksoyia mdlaIslhska ;=, yg.;a wiykh uyskao rdcmlaIj iy rdcmlaI mrmqru foaYmd,k jYfhka mrdchg m;a lsÍug ;rï m%N, úh'
2015 ckjdß wg mlaIfha uyf,aLï .re ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;s;=uka ckdêm;sOqrhg m;aj Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI kdhl;ajhg m;ajQ w;r ÿñkao Èidkdhl keu;s n¾á fma%u,d,af.a iqcd; mq;%hd Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha f,aLï OQrhg m;aúh' Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ ,dnd,;u uka;%Sjrhd f,i;a weu;sjrfhl= f,i;a foaYmd,k Ôú;h wdrïU l, ta uy;d ;reK úfha§u Y%S ,xldfõ m%uqL;u foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,aLï Oqrhg m;alsÍug mlaIh úiska ;SrKh lsÍuu ta uy;df.a ixúOdk Yla;sh iy lemùu w.h lsÍuls' tfiau ta ;=,ska kej; kej;;a m%;ShudK jkafka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl kue;s uyd hq. mqreYhdg olajk .re;ajhhs'
hym;a ñksiqka ñh.sho Tjqkaf.a .=Kiqjo iod wkqiaurŒh fõ' n¾á fma%u,d,a Èidkdhl hk kduh furg foaYmd,kfha ;j Ñrd;ald,hla jecfUkq we;'
