uyje,s fhdackd l%ufha úYd,u jHdmD;sh jQ fudr.ylkao" l¿.. jHdmdrh Ôjudk h:d¾:hla njg m;a lr.kakg n,fha isá wdKavqj, úúO flfkys,slï ueo f.k .sh wr.,h ms<sn| ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d fmf¾od ^23od& meje;s úfYaI idlÉPdjl§ mejeiSh'
w;s úYd, ckldhla ueo fudr.ylkao jHdmdrhg uq,a .,a ;nd Èk follska uyje,s wud;HdxYh ;udf.ka .,jd pu,a rdcmlaIg fokakg uyskao yd neis,a l=uka;%Kh l< wdldrho ckm;sjrhd tys§ fy<s lf<ah'
c,h i|yd rcrg f.dùka ñkSurd .kakd wkaou;a" mdkSh c,h ke;sj ck;dj fy<k ÿla l÷¿;a l=vd úfha isgu oel we;s ;ud Bg we;s tlu úl,amh fudr.ylkao jHdmdrh nj ksiel f,i oek ta fjkqfjka wm%;sy; ffO¾hfhka igka jeÿKq whqre ckm;s úia;r lf<ah'
uyje,sh ksid .dñ” Èidkdhlf.a m%;srEmh f.dvkeÛSu .ek ckdêm;s fm%auodi uy;d ìhjQjd fiau uyje,sh ksid ;udo nenf<kq we;ehs uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ìhjQ neúka fudr.ylkao jHdmdrhg wl=,a fy¿E nj ckdêm;s isßfiak uy;d mejeiSh'
rcrg ck;djf.a mji ksjk fudr.ylkao l¿.Û jHdmD;sh ;%sl=Kdu,h olajd c,h f.khñka kqÿre wkd.;fha§u lkak ;=kla f.dú;eka lrkak c,h fokq we;ehso fyf;u tys§ wkdjrKh lf<ah'
ckdêm;s ks, ksfjfia§ fudr.ylkao" l¿.. jHdmD;sh ms<sn| ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d iu. meje;ajQ iïmQ¾K idlÉPdj fufiah'
,xldfõ nyqld¾h fhdackd l%u w;r fudr.ylkao l¿.Û jHdmdrhg ysñ ia:dkh l=ulao@
uyje,s uyd ie,eiafï jeäu wdfhdackhla iys; fhdackd l%uh ;uhs fudr.ylkao' 1969§ vâ,s fiakdkdhl w.ue;s;=udf. ldf, ;uhs m<uq uyje,s ixj¾Ok weue;s yeáhg iS'mS' o is,ajd m;ajqfKa' m%Odk jHdmD;sh jqfKa fmd,af.d,a, fõ,a,' uyje,s .Û W;=rg yrjkak fmd,af.d,a, fõ,a,g tod uq,a., ;sínd' 1976 isßud nKavdrkdhl w.ue;skshf. uyje,s weue;s jqfKa ffu;%smd, fiakdkdhl' t;=ud ;uhs fõ,a, yo, 1976 ckjdß 8 .Û yefrõfõ' uyje,s .S;h yeÿfõ ta W;aijhghs' wurfoaj uy;d tod uyje,s .S;h .dhkd l<d'
1977 f–'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ckdêm;s ùu;a iuÛ uyje,s jHdmdrh tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh Ndr .;a;d'
Tõ' újD; wd¾:sl l%uh Tjqka rgg y÷kajd ÿkakd' ta hgf; l¾udka; lafIa;%h kexùug úÿ,sh wjYH jqKd' tys§ Tjqka lDIsl¾uh uQ,sl lr.;a uyje,sh fjkqjg läkï uyje,sh kñka úÿ,s fhdackd l%u b,lal lr.;a úlafgdaßhd" udÿreTh" rkafoKs.," fld;auf,a" rkagefò jeks mxp uyd c,dY we;s l<d'
wehs tod fudr.ylkao" l¿.. jHdmD;shg wjOdkh fhduq fkdjqfKa'
talg m%Odk fya;=j jqfKa fudr.ylkao lDIsl¾udka;hg" W;=re m<d;g c,h imhk jHdmD;shla ùu' th ;uhs uyje,sfha m%Odk b,lalh' kefÛkysrg .,k uyje,s .Û W;=rg yerùu'
uyje,s .x.dj W;=rg yerùu .ek rdcH uka;%K iNd wjêfha isgu l;d lr ;snqKd'
Tõ' ud;r tia'ta' úl%uisxy uy;d rdcH uka;%K iNdj ;=< 1930 oYlfha fï woyia bÈßm;a lr ;snqKd' 1940 oYlfh;a fï .ek l;d jqKd' kuq;a uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh iïnkaO m<uqjeks YlH;d wOHhkh 1958§ nKavdrkdhl uy;d w.ue;sj isáh§ wefußlka wdKavqj uÛskqhs isÿ lf<a' ta wkqj ;uhs 1965 tcdm wdKavqj fmd,af.d,a, fõ,af,a jev wdrïN lf<a'fu;ek úfYaI ;;a;ajhla ;sfhkjd' wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakrefõ rcrg m%Odk jeõ Th fjkfldg m%;sixialrKh lr ;snqK;a tajdfha c, Odß;dj ta m<d;aj, lDIsl¾udka;hg m%udKj;a jqfKa keye'
wehs tfyu jqfKa rdcOdks iufha m%Odk jeõ jdßud¾. lDIsl¾udka;hg iEyqkd'
tal wms f;areï .;hq;= fyd| m%Yakhla' wms ta uyd jeõ m%;sixialrKh l<;a ta jeõ iuÛ ne£ ;snQ l=vd jeõ moaO;sh ixj¾Okh lf<a keye' thg lshkafka t,a,x.dj lsh,hs' t,a,x.dj fkdi,ld yeÍu c,h ySk ùug m%Odk fya;=j jqKd' l,djej" fiakdkdhl iuqo%h" uyd lkordj" mrdl%u iuqo%h wms m%;sixialrKh lr,hs ;snqfK' kuq;a jdß moaO;s ì| jeà ;snqKd'
tys m%;sM,h jqfKa l=ulao@
1980 ;rfï tyd .sh m;a;r wrf.k neÆfjd;a Tng olskak mq¿jka rcrg ñksiaiq j;=r ksid ñkS urdf.k ;sfnkjd' ug ta .ek fndfyda w;aoelSï ;sfhkjd' j;=r fnod .kak neßj h, lkakfha fndfyda flda,dy, yg.;a;d' ta ú;rla fkfjhs jdßud¾. bkaðfkarejre;a f.dùkaf.ka wkka;j;a .=áld, ;sfhkjd' fndfyda ks,OdÍka .ïj,g .sfha keye .=álkak nfha' fmdf<dkakre Èidm;s wurodi .=Kj¾Ok uy;a;hg;a f.dùka .eyqjd' cd;sl c, l<ukdlrK uKav,h /ia fjkafka .kafkdrefõ' Bg f.dùkaf. ksfhdackhla ;snqfK keye' 1989 úmlaI uka;%sjrfhla yeáhg uuhs md¾,sfïka;=jg fhdackd lf<a c, l<ukdlrK uKav,h f.dú ksfhdað;fhd we;=<;a lr.; hq;=hs lshd' 1991 isg th l%shd;aul jqKd' taflka f.dùka w;r fndfyda l,flda,dy, we;sjqKd c,h ksid'
fï ;;a;ajhg uQ,sl úi÷u l=ula úh hq;= hehs Tn;=ud tod l,amkd l<do@
rcrg c, ysÛhg m%Odk úi÷u fudr.ylkao c,dYh bÈlsÍu nj ud b;d l=vd wjêfha isgu f;areïf.k isáhd' fudr.ylkao uf.a isyskh ienE ùula lshd ud lshkafka tksihs' fudr.ylkao rcrg ck;djf.a l÷¿ l;dj hehs lSfï b;d meyeÈ,s i;Hhla ;sfhkjd' h,)uy muKla fkfjhs idudkH kshx ld,j,§;a ñksiqka c,h ke;sj fndfyda ÿla úkaod' Tjqka yeuodu;a lsõfõ wmsg fudr.ylkao c,dYh yod fokak lsh,d'
ckdêm;s;=uks" wehs b;ska È.gu fudr.ylkao jHdmD;sh Ndú;djg keÛqfKa ke;af;a@
uu tal meyeÈ,s lrkakï' 1976 ffu;%smd, fiakdkdhl uy;a;hd reishka bkaðfkarefjd ,jd uyje,s .x.dj W;=rg yerùfï fojeks YlH;d wOHhkh isÿ l<d' 1958 wefußlka jd¾;d mokï lrf.khs th isÿ lf<a' tys§ Tjqka ks¾foaY l<d uyje,s c,h fï fhdackd l%uh ;=<ska brKuvq c,dYh olajd f.k hkak mq¿jka lshd' kuq;a ta jevms<sfj< 1977 wdKavq udrej iuÛ fjkia jqKd'
fidaúhÜ bkaðfkarejka isÿl< YlH;d wOHhkhg läkï uyje,sfha mxp uyd c,dY whs;s jqfKa keoao@
Bg mxp uyd c,dY we;=<;a jqKd' fld;auf,a vEï tl;a we;=<;a fidaúhÜ bkaðfkarejre lshmq fohla ;uhs fï uyje,s c,dY bÈlsÍu wjqreÿ 25la ;rï ld,hla ;=< jßkajr isÿ l< hq;=hs lshk tl' Tjqka wjOdrKh lf<a tljr lsÍu iqÿiq fkdjk njhs'
isxy, rc ldf,a rg ueo l÷lrfha Wia ìïj, jeõ bÈlr keye
Tõ' my;a ìïj, muKhs wfma rcjre jeõ ks¾udKh lf<a' uyje,s ixj¾Ok ie,eiau ;=< muKhs fufyu l÷lrfha jeõ yeÿfõ' ta ksid ;uhs fidaúhÜ bkaðfkarejka lsõfõ fï jeõ fõ,s ksid mßirh úYd, jYfhka úkdY fjkjd' tajd kej; iliaùug jkdka;r ìysùug wjldYh i,iajñka jir 25l muK ld,hla ;=< fï ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿ lrkak lsh,d'
1977§ fï ;;a;ajh fjkia ù läkï uyje,sh wdjd'
Tõ' tod jeä nr oeïfï blaukska c,dY yo,d úÿ,sn, moaO;s ixj¾Okh lrkakhs' ta ldf,a f–'wd¾' chj¾Ok" .dñ” Èidkdhl uy;ajre lsõjd läkï uyje,sfhka bkaÈhdjg;a úÿ,sh fokjd lsh,d' Tng u;l;a we;s'
fudr.ylkao jHdmD;sh úÿ,sh ksIamdokh i|yd fhduqjQfha keoao@
uyje,s fhdackd l%uh ;=< wvqu úÿ,s W;amdokh ;snqfKa fudr.ylkao jHdmD;sfha' tal fï úÈhg fldka fjkak;a tl fya;=jla jqKd' c,dY mygu .dñKs Èidkdhl uy;a;hdg úhoï jqfKa tod fldaá 7"000hs' ta ldf, weia;fïka;=fjka fudr.ylkaog fldaá 5"000la od,d ;snqKd' fudr.ylkao hg hkak tal;a fya;=jla jqKd'
Tn;=ud 1989È md¾,sfïka;=jg tkjd' fudr.ylkao h:d¾:hla njg m;a lr.kak l=ulao lf<a@
uu úmlaI uka;%sjrfhla úÈhghs tod ysáfha' ug u;lhs uyje,s wud;HdxYh iïnkaO iEu újdohl§u uu fï b;sydih .ek m%ldY l<d' rcrg ck;djf.a tlu b,a,Su fudr.ylkao c,dYfha jev wdrïN lsÍu nj yeuodu;a lsõjd' kuq;a m%;sM,hla jqfKa keye'
w.ue;s rKisxy fm%auodi uy;d uyje,sh iïnkaOj fudk úÈfha jev fldgilao lf<a@
fm%auodi uy;a;hd uyje,sh .ek lsisjla lf<a keye' talg fm!oa.,sl fya;=jla ;snqKd' tajd lSu iqÿiqo okafk keye' fm%auodi ckdêm;s;=ud iy .dñ” Èidkdhl uy;d w;r ;snQ wdrjq, ksid fm%auodi uy;d ckdêm;s jQ yeáfha .dñ” uyje,s weue;slfuka whska lr,d jeú,s l¾udka; weue;s l<d' uyje,sh wïmdf¾ mS' ohdr;akg Ndr ÿkakd' kuq;a uyje,sfh lsisu fohla lf<a keye' uyje,s" uyje,s lsh, we;sjQ m%pdrh;a tlal .dñ” Èidkdhl uy;a;hdg rfÜ f,dl= m%;srEmhla f.dvkeÛs, ;snqKd' fm%auodi uy;a;hdg fïl ßiaiqfõ keye' hQwekamSh we;=f< ,,s;a).dñ” w¾nqofha tl fldgila ;uhs uyje,sh' fm%auodi uy;a;hd ckdêm;s jqKdu yßkï tod w.ue;slu fokak ;snqfK .dñ”g' kuq;a Th uyje,sh;a tlal we;sjQ wdrjq, ksid ;uhs úf–;=x. uy;a;hdg w.ue;slu ,enqfK'
fyd|hs 1994 pkao%sld nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh ckdêm;s jqKd
fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqfKka t;=ñh ckdêm;s Oqrhg b,a,d ug u;lhs fmdf<dkakrefj /iaùug wdjd' /iaùfu l;d lrkak l,ska t;=ñh uf. lkg lr,d weyqjd uu fudkjo fï /iaùfu lshkak ´k lsh,d' uu uevïg lsõjd wms wdKavqj msysfgõju fudr.ylkao fhdackd l%uh l%shd;aul lrkj lshkak lsh,d' t;=ñh l;dj ueoafoÈ ta m%ldYh l<d'
b;ska fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqK fudr.ylkafoa jev wdrïN l<do@
keye' t;=ñhf. wjqreÿ 11l md,k ld,h ;=<u uu fï .ek igka l<d' kuq;a lsisjla lr.kak neßjqKd' thg fya;=j jYfhka lsõfõ fïlg hk uqo, úYd, nj muKhs'
2005 uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ckdêm;s fjkjd'
ckdêm;sjrKh fj,dfj uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fmdf<dkakrejg wdju;a ysÛqrlaf.dv /iaùfuÈ wr jf.au uf.ka weyqjd uu fudkjo lshkak ´k lsh,d' uu lsõj rcrgg ;sfhk f,dl=u m%Yakh c,h' fudr.ylkao jHdmdrh l%shd;aul lr, rcrg c, m%Yakh úi|k nj lshkak lsh,d' th;a ta l;dju lsõjd' ckdêm;s fj,d wjqreÿ folla .shd ioaohla keye' wjidfk uu f,dl= n,mEula l<du lsõjd fudr.ylkao mgka .kak mq¿jka" yenehs b;ska i,a,s ke;sj ;uhs mgka .kak fjkafka lsh,' uu lsõj mgka .ksuq miafi i,a,s fydhd .ksuq lsh,d'
uu Tng lshkak ´k 94È uu jdßud¾. ksfhdacH weue;s ldf, lS¾;su;a bkaðfkarejl= jQ wdpd¾h iS'tka'tia' l=,r;ak tlal fudr.ylkao mqrd weúo,d úia;r oekf.k ysáhd' t;=ud uOHu bkaðfkare ld¾hdxYfha ysáfha' t;=ud ;uhs ug lsõfõ fï úÈhg fudr.ylkafoa jev wdrïN lrkak mq¿jka nj'
uQ,H m%;smdok ke;sj kuq;a fudr.ylkao jev wdrïN l<do@
Tõ' 2007 ckjdß 25 úYd, W;aijhla ixúOdkh lr fudr.ylkao jHdmD;sfh jev wdrïN l<d' ta /iaùug 10"000lg jvd iyNd.s jqKd' uf.a ñ;%hd v,ia w,ymafmreu ;uhs m%pdrl wxYh Ndrj isáfha' “fudr.ylkao jdß úl%uh” lsh,hs Tyq fmdaiag¾ m%o¾Ykh lf<a' t;fldg weia;fïka;=j fldaá 7"000hs'
bkamiqj l=ulao isÿjqfKa@
wms ckjdß 25 fudr.ylkaog uq,a ., ;sífí' 27 leìkÜ ixfYdaOkhla wdjd' 25 uq,a., ;sh,d uu 26 fld<U wdjd' 27 jeksod yji ug uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd flda,a tlla ÿkakd fgïm,aà%ia tkak lsh,d' 28 jeksod ;uhs wÆ;a leìkÜ uKav,h Èjqreï fokak kshñ;j ;snqfKa' 2005§ ug úYd, wud;HdxY folla Ndr§ ;snqKd' ta fj,dfj;a Th w.ue;s ;k;=r .ek w¾nqohla ;snqKd' 2005 thd ckdêm;s yeáhg Èjqreï §mq ojfi yji uuhs" ux., iurùrhs ksu,a isßmd,o is,ajhs ;=kafokd le|j,d w.ue;s ;k;=r .ek idlÉPd l<d' tf;kaÈ we;sfjÉÑ w¾nqofha m%;sM,h jqfKa ue;sjrK jHdmdrh ;=< fldfyj;au ysáfha ke;s r;akisß úl%ukdhl w.ue;s ùu'
fudkjo Tn;=udg tod 2005 ,enqKq wud;HdxY
lDIsl¾u" jdßud¾. iy uyje,s tl;a" wfkl mßir yd iajdNdúl iïm;a wud;HdxY folhs' f,alïjre fokakhs' tfyu úYd, weue;sOqr folla orñka isáh§ ;uhs 2007 ckjdß 27 ug fgïm,aà%iaj,g tkak lsõfõ' fudr.ylkao uq,a., ;sh, ojia folhs .;jqfKa' uu .shdu “huq l;d lrkak Wvg” lsh, udj fgïm,aà%iaj, Wv ;Ügqjg tlal .shd' ta fj,dfj ug tkak lsh, ;snqfK uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;h;a" neis,a rdcmlaI uy;a;h;a yomq weue;s uKavf,a ,siaÜ tl mlafI f,alï yeáhg ug fmkak,d fldfyduo wykak' ta fjkfldg wms w;fr ;snQ ñ;%YS,SNdjh ksid wms Wv ;Ügqfj jdä fjoaÈ neis,a t;ekg wdjd'
“´l ffu;%sg fokak n,kak'” neis,ag lsõjd' neis,a uf. w;g fld<hla ÿkakd' tafl ;snqfK ta fokak yomq fyg Èjqreï fok weue;s uKav,h' uu lshjk .uka hï hï ixfYdaOk;a bÈßm;a l<d' fïl fufyu jqKd kï jvd fyd|hs lsh,d' fldfyduyß uu wka;sug neÆj oeka wÆ;a leìkÜ tfla uf.a weue;slu fudllao lsh,d'
ta jk úg úYd, wud;HdxY folla orñkafk ysáfh@
Tõ" ug fï ,ehsia;=fj ;sfhkafk “lDIsl¾u yd f.dúck fiajd” uu tlmdrgu weyqjd fïl we;=f< uyje,sh ;sfhkjo lsh,d' ta fjoaÈ fudr.ylkaog uq,a., ;sh, ojia folhs' fïfl uq, b|kau *hsg¾ uufk'
“uyje,sh kï ´fla kE'” neis,a lsõjd'
“oeka fmf¾o W;aijhla ;sh, uq,a.,a ;sh,d” tfyu lsh, uu uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hdf. uqyqK Èyd n,df.ku l;d lrf.k .shd'
“i¾ okakjfk fmf¾o W;aijh' ug uyje,sh wjYH fudr.ylkao lrkak jqjukd ksid' uu mqxÑ ldf, b|ka wjqreÿ .dKla ;siafi fïl lrkak jEhï lrkjd' wfma m<d;aj, ñksiaiq j;=r ke;sj ú¢k ÿl uu okakjd' wehs uf.ka fïl whska lrkafk' lsh, weyqjd'
“wms tal wÆ;a wud;HdxYhla yo, pu,a whshg fokj” lsh, neis,a lsõjd'
tal lf<a fjk lsisjla ksid fkfjhs' tod fudr.ylkao l<d kï uu;a .dñ” Èidkdhl jf. Wvg tk ksid' wksl fudr.ylkao lshkafk fldaá 7"000l úYd, fm%dfclaÜ tlla' tafl ri fuhd, okakjfk' uu lsõjd'
“fï jefvka ug fmdf<dkakrejg .syska uQK fokak neßfjkjd'”
ta mdr uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd neis,af. uQK Èyd n,,d “neis,a Tkak ´l §, odkjd” lsõjd'
“uyje,s lsh, ´fl ku odkak ´k;a kE” lsõjd'
wka;sug uyje,s wêldßh ,enqKd'
wud;HdxYhg ku fkdoud .eiÜ tflka we;=¿ l<d' yenehs uyue;sjrKhg hkl,au i,a,s ÿkafk keye' uu cd;Hka;r uQ,H wdh;k tlal l;d lr, fudr.ylkafo jev lrf.k hkak iQodkï jqKd' uqo,a wud;HdxYfha ms'î' chiqkaor, ta tllaj;a lrf.k hkak bv ÿkafk keye' tod jev mgka .;a;kï 2012 j;=r fokak ;snqKd'
ckdêm;s;=uks" fudr.ylkao" l¿.. jHdmD;sfhka fldmuK m%foaY wdjrKh fjkjdo@
rcrg fmdf<dj f;;a lr," ;%sl=Kdu,h k.rhg;a j;=r fokjd' ud;f,a" ,.a.," odjq,a," kdW, c, ysÛh wjika fjkjd' 2010 udj fi!LH weue;s l<d' 2012 ksu,a isßmd, weue;s;=ud Ök iud.ulska uqo,a .;a;d' oeka jev lrf.k hkafk ta iud.u' uu ta .ek Bg jeäh lshkak hkafka keye' tod fldaá 7"000ka lrkak ;snqKq jefâg wo fldaá 12"000la hkjd' fï jHdmD;sfhka miafia wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakrefj f.dùkag lkak ;=kla f.dú;eka lrkak mq¿jka fjkjd'
Wfoaks iuka l=udr
