uu bmfokafk 1986 wm%sfh,a udfi 10 fjkso' wfma iSh biair yïnkaf;dáka md¾,sfïka;= .sys,a,d ;sfhkj lsh, ux weyqfj mqxÑ ldf,uhs' ,xldfõ j,õ j¾. folla ;sfhkj¨' ñksiaiqkaf.ka n,y;aldrfhka foam< fld,a,ldf.k yeÈÉp j,õ iy ;uka i;= bvlvï ck;djf.a iqNisoaêh fjkqfjka mß;Hd.h lrmq j,õ'
wfma iSh,f. ue|uq,K uy j,õj whs;sfjkafk Th fofjks l=,lhg¨'
ud;a ´j okafk mqxÑldf, iSh,f. f.or .shdu ue|uq,K .fï kekao, udu, lshmq yskao' ue|uq,K biafldaf, jf.au wog;a yïnkaf;dg ckm%shu mdi, jk ùrleáh rdcmlaI uOH uyd úoHd,h;a yo, ;sfhkafka wfma iSh mjrd§mq bvïj, lsh, ug lsjqfj;a ue|uq,K .eñfhd ;uhs'
ux bmfokfldg wfma ;d;a;sg bkak f.hlaj;a ;d;a; yodf.k ;snqfk kE' Tyqg ´kakï wksla whg jf.a ud<s.d yokak;a ;snqk' Th ;x.,af, ;sfhk —ld,agka˜ ksji rdcmlaI mrïmrdjg whs;s tlla lsh, f.dvla wh ys;x ysáhg tal whs;s ld,agka lsh, ;d;a;sf. ys;j;a fodia;r uy;a;fhl=g' ;d;a;s w.ue;s Wkdg;a miafi ;uhs ld,agka ksji ñ<§ .kafk fyda mß;Hd.hla jYfhka wmsg ,efnkafk' ;d;a;s ta .ek f,dl= úia;rhla lshkj ug weys, kE'
wfma iSh biair yïnkaf;dg f.dú ck;dj;a tlal tlg Ôj;afjk Tjqkaf.au fldgila Wkd¨' ;d;a;s;a ux nyf;dark ldf, boïu yïnkaf;dg ck;dj tlal ÿl iem fnod.;a;= yeá ux oelal' ug u;lhs biair bßodjla mdid ld,agka tlg ñksiaiq tkj tl tl foaj,a j,g' úfYaIfhkau /lshd n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjka' ;d;a;s ljodj;a iq÷iqlï ke;s whg /lshd ÿkafk kE' /lshd uq|,g úlsKqfj kE' kekao, udu, f.dvdla wdju ughs u,a,s, fokakghs yß i;=gqhs b;sx' ld,agka tfla ;shk fmdl=Kg wms ;=kafokd Wv bo, mksk mqxÑldf, ug u;lhs' yßu iqkaor <ud ld,hla ug ;snqfk'
ux biaflda, .sfha .,alsiafia idka; f;dauia úoH,hg mqxÑ ldf, ug läl=,mamqj' tal yskaouo fldfyo mqxÑ ldf,u r.¾ .ykak ux hkak;a we;af;' jih 9 ka" 13ka" 15ka" 17ka my< mdi,a lkavdhï ud ksfhdackh lrd' 2000 jif¾ 16ka my, cd;sl r.¾ lkavdhu;a ksfhdackh lrkak ug wjia:dj ,enqk' 2002 mdif,a fÊIaG r.¾ lkavdhfï kdhl;ajh orkakafk;a uu' kej; 2004 jif¾ 19ka my, cd;sl r.¾ lkavdhu ;atx.,ka;fha kS;sh bf.k.kak ldf, la,sf*%â iy isá úYajúoHd,hSh lKavdhï j,g;a l%Svd lrd' miqj cd;sl r.¾ lkavdhu ksfhdackh lrkakg;a ug wjia:dj ,enqk'
2014 cQ,s udfi uu ;SrKh lrd mQ¾K ld,Skj foaYmd,kh fjkqfjka lemfjkakkï r.¾ j,ska iuq.kak ´k lsh,' Th ;uhs uf.a l%svd Ôú;h' r.¾ j,g wu;rj mqxÑ ldf, b|,u fhda.d j,g uf.a f,dl= leue;a;la ;snqk ksid;a ;d;a;f.a wdNdIh ksid;a ;uhs uu fhda.d j,g yqrefjkafk' ta wereku biair b|,u .ïokõj, weúÈkak .shmq fj,dj,aj, .fï hd¨fjd;a tlal l%slÜ .ykak;a yßu leu;shs' kS;sh bf.k.kak uf.a ;snqk wdidj ux ys;kafk mqxÑldf,u uf. ys;g wdmq fohlao fldfyo' ;d;a;sf. wdNdIh;a talg ,efnkak we;s'
mdi,a wOHdmkh ksuùu;a iu.u kS;sh yodrkak ld¾ä*a úYajúoHd,hg;a ,kavkfha isá úYajúoHd,hg;a miqj Y%S ,xld kS;s úoHd,hg;a we;=<;a fjkj' 2011 foieïn¾ 15 uu kS;s{fhl= f,i Èjq/ï fokj' ;dreKHhg fygla ìysfjkafk 2005 jifr ' ta wfmarfÜ ;dreKHh fjkqfjka hula lrkak ;snqkq wdidj yskao' wms fï yryd wmsg mq¨jka úÈhg Yla;sm%udKfhka wfma hq;=lu bgql,d lsh, uu ys;kj' foaYmd,khg kï w¨f;ka wj;S¾K fjkak fohla ug ;sìko ukao'@ ux bmÿfk;a foaYmd,kh tlal' Ôj;a Wfk;a foaYmd,kh tlal' wfma Ôú;j, yeufohlgu ne¢, ;snqfk foaYmd,kh' fldákau ux Wm;skau foaYmd,k Ôúfhla 2010 md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKg bÈßm;a fj,d yïnkaf;dáka md¾,sfïka;= .shdg ux foaYmd,kg .sfha Wm;skau hs'
2015 ckjdß 08 fjkso Y%S ,dxlSh Tn ;SrKh lrkj uf.a mshd ckdêm;s mqgqfj ysáh we;s lsh,'jir .kkdjla ;siafia È. yereKq cd;sl yd úcd;sl l=uka;%Kfha l+Gmam%dma;sh uyskao rdcmlaI wdmiq ue|uq,Kg yrjd hjkj' uyskao rdcmlaI g iDcqju lshkak jerÈ fydhd.kak neßjQ ;ek" Tjqka wfma mjqf,a kEish mrïmrdjg biamdiqjla ke;=j myr fokj' tlu fndrej kej; kej;;a lshd we;a; lsÍfï f.dfn,aia kHdh Tnj rjgkak" fï rg rjgkak Tjqka mdúÑÑ lrkj' wjidkfha Tjqkaf.a fndrej ch.%yKh lrkj' Tn;a" uu;a uq¿ rg;a w÷re w.dOhlg ysájku we|jefgkj' Tng oeka ta fjkfia ñysßhdj oefkkj we;ehs ud úYajdi lrkj'
kdu,a rdcmlaI fjkqfjka f.;=Kq fndre úYajdi lrmq Tn uyskao rdcmlaIg ffjr lrkj' ux .ek f.;=kq ,iaik fndre fldÉprla kï ;snqko…@ u;lafjoaÈ fj,djlg ysky;a hkj' taj ,sh, fï ,shqu mqrjkak ´kakE lsh,hs ux ys;kafk' wer;a uq¨ ,xldjgu taj lgmdvï wdhs ux wuq;=fjka mqkreÉpdrKh lrkak fohla kE Tng ta iqkaor fndre' iuyr taj wrdìksfid,a,difha l:kaorjf.a yßu rij;a' r;a;rx wiaifhd' ,iaik l=udßfhd ;j fldÉpr kï iqkaor l;do'' Tn uola fufyu ys;kak' uf.a ;d;a; g úreoaOj u;hla f.dvk.kak Tjqka udj mdúÑÑ lrd' uf.a yelshdjka' uf.a wOHdmkh' wvqu ;rfu uf.a YÍr iajNdjh mjd Tjqka ta i|yd fhdod.;a;' Y%S ,dxflah ;dreKHh ud flfrys B¾IHldrhka msßila njg m;alsÍu Tjqka jD;a;Shuh úÈhg isÿl,d' fndfyduhla msßia thg wyqjqkd'' rdcmlaI frÔuhg ffjr lrd' fjkila hymd,khla b,a¨j'Tjqka Tn;a rg;a cd;sh;a /jeÜgqjd' oeka wms ldg;a fjki b;du;au meyeÈ,sj fmakj'
uyskao rdcmlaI .shdu ish,a, ksjer¢ udj;g meñfkah is;+ yeg fo,laIh;a" tfia fkdis;+ mkia wg ,laI h;a hk fofldÜGdihgu oeka fjkfia fid÷re ñysßhdj oefkñka mj;skj' Tjqka ck;d ke.sàug ms<s;=re §.kak neßj rdcmlaIjre;a" frÔuhhehs Tjqka úiska y÷kajd.kakd wfkl=;a m%.;sYS,S kdhlhkq;a tlsfkld wkqms<sfj,g isr.; lrkj' tal yßhg wms .fï ´ñ .ykfldg fydo fydo ;=reïmq miafi .ykak b;sß lr.kakj jf.a jevla' rfÜ f,dl= ck;d ke.sàula ,.Èu fjknj oefkkfldg fydou ;=reïmq t,shg odkj' ta;a fïj mqia fjä ioafo ú;rhs' rdcmlaIjre u¾Okh g Tjqka f;darf.k ;sfhkafk jer¢ ud¾.h'ck;dj i;H f;areï wrx bjrhs' ug;a oeka wjqreÿ ;syla' Ôúf;a fõ.fhka f.ú, hkj rg cd;sh fjkqfjka l,hq;= hq;=lï fndfydauhs' Tjqka rg ,;a;eku f,dmafldg keje;a;=jd' fï ux ysrf.or bkak fofjks oji' fïl;a uf.a ðúf;a uu ,nmq f,dl= w;aoelSula isxyf,ka fuÉpr f,dl= ,shú,a,la ,sjqfj biaflda, .shdg miafio fldfyo '
u;lwe;s ldf,lska fufyu ksúyekys,af, ysáfh fïjf.a ksoyila ,enqfk;a Th wfmka m,s.kak n,ka bkak tl tl úÈfha weu;sjre ksid ;uhs
uu iru;a" l,siu;a isxy,;a" bx.%Sis;a .u;a" k.rh;a ,xldj;a" f,dalh;a fï yeu ;eklu fydo krl oel, yeÈÉp fld,af,la fufyu ysf¾ od,d udjj;a uf.a wmamÉÑ foaYmd,kh lrk tlj;a kj;ajkak ldgj;a nE m,s.kak m,s.kak wms .fï ñksiaiq úÈhg ;j Yla;su;a fjkjd ljodj;a rdcmlaI,d udkislj jÜgkak Th m,lfhdkag nE' udj isr.; lrk fldg weiaj, lÿ¿ mqfrdaf.k uf.a Èyd n,ka bomq wdor‚h ñksiaiqkaf.a yhsh wms tlal ;shk;=re wmsj jÜgkak ldgj;a nE'
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs æ
uu
Tfí ys;j;a
kdu,a rdcmlaI
ux biaflda, .sfha .,alsiafia idka; f;dauia úoH,hg mqxÑ ldf, ug läl=,mamqj' tal yskaouo fldfyo mqxÑ ldf,u r.¾ .ykak ux hkak;a we;af;' jih 9 ka" 13ka" 15ka" 17ka my< mdi,a lkavdhï ud ksfhdackh lrd' 2000 jif¾ 16ka my, cd;sl r.¾ lkavdhu;a ksfhdackh lrkak ug wjia:dj ,enqk' 2002 mdif,a fÊIaG r.¾ lkavdhfï kdhl;ajh orkakafk;a uu' kej; 2004 jif¾ 19ka my, cd;sl r.¾ lkavdhu ;atx.,ka;fha kS;sh bf.k.kak ldf, la,sf*%â iy isá úYajúoHd,hSh lKavdhï j,g;a l%Svd lrd' miqj cd;sl r.¾ lkavdhu ksfhdackh lrkakg;a ug wjia:dj ,enqk'
2014 cQ,s udfi uu ;SrKh lrd mQ¾K ld,Skj foaYmd,kh fjkqfjka lemfjkakkï r.¾ j,ska iuq.kak ´k lsh,' Th ;uhs uf.a l%svd Ôú;h' r.¾ j,g wu;rj mqxÑ ldf, b|,u fhda.d j,g uf.a f,dl= leue;a;la ;snqk ksid;a ;d;a;f.a wdNdIh ksid;a ;uhs uu fhda.d j,g yqrefjkafk' ta wereku biair b|,u .ïokõj, weúÈkak .shmq fj,dj,aj, .fï hd¨fjd;a tlal l%slÜ .ykak;a yßu leu;shs' kS;sh bf.k.kak uf.a ;snqk wdidj ux ys;kafk mqxÑldf,u uf. ys;g wdmq fohlao fldfyo' ;d;a;sf. wdNdIh;a talg ,efnkak we;s'
mdi,a wOHdmkh ksuùu;a iu.u kS;sh yodrkak ld¾ä*a úYajúoHd,hg;a ,kavkfha isá úYajúoHd,hg;a miqj Y%S ,xld kS;s úoHd,hg;a we;=<;a fjkj' 2011 foieïn¾ 15 uu kS;s{fhl= f,i Èjq/ï fokj' ;dreKHhg fygla ìysfjkafk 2005 jifr ' ta wfmarfÜ ;dreKHh fjkqfjka hula lrkak ;snqkq wdidj yskao' wms fï yryd wmsg mq¨jka úÈhg Yla;sm%udKfhka wfma hq;=lu bgql,d lsh, uu ys;kj' foaYmd,khg kï w¨f;ka wj;S¾K fjkak fohla ug ;sìko ukao'@ ux bmÿfk;a foaYmd,kh tlal' Ôj;a Wfk;a foaYmd,kh tlal' wfma Ôú;j, yeufohlgu ne¢, ;snqfk foaYmd,kh' fldákau ux Wm;skau foaYmd,k Ôúfhla 2010 md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKg bÈßm;a fj,d yïnkaf;dáka md¾,sfïka;= .shdg ux foaYmd,kg .sfha Wm;skau hs'
2015 ckjdß 08 fjkso Y%S ,dxlSh Tn ;SrKh lrkj uf.a mshd ckdêm;s mqgqfj ysáh we;s lsh,'jir .kkdjla ;siafia È. yereKq cd;sl yd úcd;sl l=uka;%Kfha l+Gmam%dma;sh uyskao rdcmlaI wdmiq ue|uq,Kg yrjd hjkj' uyskao rdcmlaI g iDcqju lshkak jerÈ fydhd.kak neßjQ ;ek" Tjqka wfma mjqf,a kEish mrïmrdjg biamdiqjla ke;=j myr fokj' tlu fndrej kej; kej;;a lshd we;a; lsÍfï f.dfn,aia kHdh Tnj rjgkak" fï rg rjgkak Tjqka mdúÑÑ lrkj' wjidkfha Tjqkaf.a fndrej ch.%yKh lrkj' Tn;a" uu;a uq¿ rg;a w÷re w.dOhlg ysájku we|jefgkj' Tng oeka ta fjkfia ñysßhdj oefkkj we;ehs ud úYajdi lrkj'
kdu,a rdcmlaI fjkqfjka f.;=Kq fndre úYajdi lrmq Tn uyskao rdcmlaIg ffjr lrkj' ux .ek f.;=kq ,iaik fndre fldÉprla kï ;snqko…@ u;lafjoaÈ fj,djlg ysky;a hkj' taj ,sh, fï ,shqu mqrjkak ´kakE lsh,hs ux ys;kafk' wer;a uq¨ ,xldjgu taj lgmdvï wdhs ux wuq;=fjka mqkreÉpdrKh lrkak fohla kE Tng ta iqkaor fndre' iuyr taj wrdìksfid,a,difha l:kaorjf.a yßu rij;a' r;a;rx wiaifhd' ,iaik l=udßfhd ;j fldÉpr kï iqkaor l;do'' Tn uola fufyu ys;kak' uf.a ;d;a; g úreoaOj u;hla f.dvk.kak Tjqka udj mdúÑÑ lrd' uf.a yelshdjka' uf.a wOHdmkh' wvqu ;rfu uf.a YÍr iajNdjh mjd Tjqka ta i|yd fhdod.;a;' Y%S ,dxflah ;dreKHh ud flfrys B¾IHldrhka msßila njg m;alsÍu Tjqka jD;a;Shuh úÈhg isÿl,d' fndfyduhla msßia thg wyqjqkd'' rdcmlaI frÔuhg ffjr lrd' fjkila hymd,khla b,a¨j'Tjqka Tn;a rg;a cd;sh;a /jeÜgqjd' oeka wms ldg;a fjki b;du;au meyeÈ,sj fmakj'
uyskao rdcmlaI .shdu ish,a, ksjer¢ udj;g meñfkah is;+ yeg fo,laIh;a" tfia fkdis;+ mkia wg ,laI h;a hk fofldÜGdihgu oeka fjkfia fid÷re ñysßhdj oefkñka mj;skj' Tjqka ck;d ke.sàug ms<s;=re §.kak neßj rdcmlaIjre;a" frÔuhhehs Tjqka úiska y÷kajd.kakd wfkl=;a m%.;sYS,S kdhlhkq;a tlsfkld wkqms<sfj,g isr.; lrkj' tal yßhg wms .fï ´ñ .ykfldg fydo fydo ;=reïmq miafi .ykak b;sß lr.kakj jf.a jevla' rfÜ f,dl= ck;d ke.sàula ,.Èu fjknj oefkkfldg fydou ;=reïmq t,shg odkj' ta;a fïj mqia fjä ioafo ú;rhs' rdcmlaIjre u¾Okh g Tjqka f;darf.k ;sfhkafk jer¢ ud¾.h'ck;dj i;H f;areï wrx bjrhs' ug;a oeka wjqreÿ ;syla' Ôúf;a fõ.fhka f.ú, hkj rg cd;sh fjkqfjka l,hq;= hq;=lï fndfydauhs' Tjqka rg ,;a;eku f,dmafldg keje;a;=jd' fï ux ysrf.or bkak fofjks oji' fïl;a uf.a ðúf;a uu ,nmq f,dl= w;aoelSula isxyf,ka fuÉpr f,dl= ,shú,a,la ,sjqfj biaflda, .shdg miafio fldfyo '
u;lwe;s ldf,lska fufyu ksúyekys,af, ysáfh fïjf.a ksoyila ,enqfk;a Th wfmka m,s.kak n,ka bkak tl tl úÈfha weu;sjre ksid ;uhs
uu iru;a" l,siu;a isxy,;a" bx.%Sis;a .u;a" k.rh;a ,xldj;a" f,dalh;a fï yeu ;eklu fydo krl oel, yeÈÉp fld,af,la fufyu ysf¾ od,d udjj;a uf.a wmamÉÑ foaYmd,kh lrk tlj;a kj;ajkak ldgj;a nE m,s.kak m,s.kak wms .fï ñksiaiq úÈhg ;j Yla;su;a fjkjd ljodj;a rdcmlaI,d udkislj jÜgkak Th m,lfhdkag nE' udj isr.; lrk fldg weiaj, lÿ¿ mqfrdaf.k uf.a Èyd n,ka bomq wdor‚h ñksiaiqkaf.a yhsh wms tlal ;shk;=re wmsj jÜgkak ldgj;a nE'
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs æ
uu
Tfí ys;j;a
kdu,a rdcmlaI
