Tyq fï woyia m,lf,a wo iqyqremdfha§ f,dal k.r Èk ieureug tlafjñks'
tfiau f,dalfha fyd|u ;dlaIKh tlalrñka 2020 jk úg niakdysr uy k.rh f.dvk.k nj;a ta ;=,ska f,dalfha ;r.ldÍ wd¾:slhla furg f.dvk.k njo w.ue;sjrhd jeäÿrg;a mejiSh'
tys§ woyia oelajQ pïmsl rKjl wud;Hjrhd"
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,wo wms f,dal k.r Èkh iurkafka" Y%S ,xldj lsishï ikaêia:dkhlg meñK we;s wjia:djlhs' wms fndfyda ldrKdj,ska lsishï ikaêia:dkhlg oeka meñK ;sfnkjd' wfma ck.yKuh ldrKd Èyd ne¨jyu oeka mj;sk kùk;u ixLHd f,aLk wkqj ck.yKfhka yß wvla 50] la oeka kd.ßl jdiia:dkj,hs Ôj;a fjkafka' yenehs wfma ck ixLHd f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j, wh kï lshkafka ;du 18] hs k.rj, bkafka lsh,d' kuq;a wfma ixLHd f,aLk wkqj" f,dal nexl= ixLHd f,aLk wkqj kd.ßl jdiia:dkj, Ôj;ajk msßi 50] blauj,d ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au C%ufhka wfma Y%un,ldhg w¨;a ore Wm;a m%udKh iSudldÍ fjñka jeäysá ck.yKhla we;sfjñka ;sfnkjd' oekg 14] la fjkjd 60 g jeä ck.yKh' fuh 2030 jk úg 25] blauj,d hkjd' ta lshkafka iEu y;r fofklaf.ka tlaflfkla jeäysáfhla' iEu 4 fofklaf.ka tlaflfkla orefjla fjkjd' ta wkqj idudchg ck.yKfhka wvla n,d.kak fjk iudchla bÈßfha§ ìysfjkjd' tys ikaêia:dkfha wms bkafka' ta jf.au wfma f,v frda. jHdma;sh jYfhka .;a;du uef,aßhdj" jiQßh" fld,rdj jeks frda. mrdchg m;a l<dg w¨;a f,v frda. m%udKhlg wmsg uqyqK fokak fj,d ;sfhkjd' yDo frda." jl=.vq frda." ta jf.au ms<sldj wo b;du iq,Nj jHdma; fjñka ;sfhkjd' fïjd ish,a,u mßirh yd iïnkaO frda.' úfYaIfhka c,h" jdhqj" mi ji úi ksid frda.S ùfuka" wms frda.S ùfï m%;sM,hla yeáhghs fïjd we;sfj,d ;sfhkafka'
b;ska fïjd tla;rd ÿrlg kd.ÍlrKfha m%;sM, yeáhgu wmg y÷kd.kak mq¿jka' ta jf.au j¾I 1950 § fï rfÜ fudag¾ jdyk ;snqfKa 5000 hs' wo ta m%udKh mkia ,laIh blauj,d .sys,a,d ;sfhkjd' w¨;a jd;djrKhla wo we;sfj,d ;sfhkjd' wE; .ï kshx.ïj, mjd ud¾. ;onoh iEu ukaikaÈhlu oeka wmg oel .kak mq¿jka fj,d ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au wfma ore Wm;a m%udKh iSudldÍ Wkdg mdi,a i|yd udrl ;r`.hla wfma orejka w;f¾ we;sfj,d ;sfhkjd' fïjd ish,a,gu fya;=fj,d ;sfhkafka tl m%Odk fya;=jla tal ;uhs wms uOHu wdodhï ,nk rgla njg mßj¾:kh ùu' fï uOHu wdodhï ,nk rgla tkï fvd,¾ 4000 l tal mqoa., wdodhï ,nk rgla" by, wdodhï ,nk rgla tkï fvd,¾ 12000 l tal mqoa., wdodhula ,nk rgla yeáhg mßj¾:kh lr .ekSug kï wfma k.r" wms úêu;aj ;srirj bÈßhg f.k wd hq;= fjkjd' wkak tal ;uhs wfma fï kd.ßl ixj¾Okfha m%Odk f;audj fjkafka' wms oeka 2011 § ks¾udKh lrk ,o cd;sl fN!;sl ie,iqu tkï uq¿ rfÜ u jrdhj,a ;kkafka fldfyao@ .=jka f;dgqm,j,a ;kkafka fldfyao@ wêfõ.S ud¾. tkafka fldfykao@ ÿïßh uOHia:dk we;s lrkafka flfykao@ k.r mq¿,a lrkafka fldfyduo@ lshk tl' ta ms<sn|j ;sfnk m%Odk uQ,sl ie,iqu wms oeka kej; ilia lrf.k hkjd' wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd ,nk jif¾§ tu kj ie,iqu bÈßm;a lrkak' tal B <. oYlhg wfma rfÜ bÈß .ufka m%Odk fN!;sl moku njg m;afjkjd we;s' fojkqj wms iEu k.rhla i|yd u" iEu Wm k.rhla i|yd u úêu;a ie,iqula ilia lr .ekSfï jHdmdrhl kshe,s,hs bkafka'
wms niakdysr m<d; fjkqfjka úêu;a uydk.r jHdmD;shla" uydk.r ie,iqula we;s lr,d miq.sh ckjdß 29 fjksod tal ckdêm;s;=ud" w.ue;s;=ud we;=¿ uq¿ iudchgu mss<s.ekajQjd' oeka wms .d,a,g Wmdh ud¾.sl k.rhla yokjd' uyd .d,a,la we;s lrkak' uykqjrg wms Wmdh ud¾.sl ie,iqula yodf.k hkjd' uyd uykqjrla we;s lrkak" wkqrdOmqrhg wms Wmdhud¾.sl ie,iqula we;slrf.k hkjd" uyd wkqrdOmqrhla kej; we;sslrkak' hdmkhg wms Wmdh ud¾.sl ie,iqula yodf.k hkjd uyd hdmkhla we;s lrkak' ta jf.au ;s%l=Kdu,h yïnkaf;dg wd§ m%foaY úfYaI wd¾:sl l,dm yeáhg jeäÈhqKq lrkakg lghq;= lrkjd' yïnkaf;dg k.rh bÈß ld,fha wd¾:sl l,dmh mka,laIhl ck;djla Ôj;ajk uydk.rhla yeáhg mßj¾:kh lsÍuhs bÈß jir 15 § wfma b,lalh' ta jf.au ;s%l=Kdu, m%foaYh;a tjeksu ck.yKhla iys; uyd wd¾:sl l,dmhla lrkakhs wfma n,dmdfrd;a;=j'
ixialD;s ;%sfldaKh kñka m%p,s; m%foaYh wkqrdOmqr" iS.sßh iy fmdf,dkakrej fjkqjg wkqrdOmqrh" fmdf,dkakrej" ;s%l=Kdu,h hd lrñka wd¾:sl ;s%fldaKhla njg mßj¾:kh lsÍug wms bÈß ld,fha§ oejeka; bÈß mshjrla ;nkjd' óg wu;r jYfhka b;du jeo.;a k.rhla yeáhg j¾Okh jk l=reKE.," ta jf.au r;akmqrh" ta jf.au ud;r k.r úfYaI Wmdh ud¾.sl k.r f,i bÈß ld,fha§ ÈhqKqlrkak wms lghq;= lrkjd' ta jf.au ukakdrï m%foaYfha f;,a yd .Eia le”ï lghq;= wdrïN l<dg miafia fï rfÜ m%Odk wd¾:sl ls%hdj,sh ckkh fjkafka tu l,dmfhka' tu ksid ukakdru;a wkqrdOmqrh;a hd lrk kj wd¾:sl fldßfvdajla" kj wd¾:sl uxfm;la" ms<sn|j ie,iqï fldg bÈßm;a lrkak wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fï kj wd¾:sl ie,iqï u;hs wms bÈßhg hkafka' ta jf.au fï k.r uq,a lrf.k ;uhs wd¾:slhka f.dvkef.kafka' wfma .re w.%dud;H;=ud mejiQ mßÈ k.rj,ska ;uhs wd¾:slh j¾Okh fjkafka' ;du;a fï fld<U k.rfha Y%S ,xld wd¾:slhg ;sfhk odhl;ajh ms<sn| ksjerÈ .Kkhla isÿ fkdjqk;a wms okakjd Y%S ,xld wd¾:slhg ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula fï fld<U k.rfhka isoaO fjk nj' kuq;a wms .;af;d;a uqïndhs k.rh uq¿ bkaÈhdfõ ck.yKfhka 1'7 hs uqïndhs k.rfha bkafka' yenehs bka§h wd¾:slfhka 17] la Èj hkafka uqïndhs k.rh yryd' ,kavkh" tx.,ka; wd¾:slfhka 20] lg wêl m%udKhlg odhl fjkjd' t jf.a fld<U k.rh yd wjg m%foaYh Y%S ,xld wd¾:slfha cjkexùula njg ;du;a m;afj,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a bÈßfha§ tal úYd, uQ,H" ta jf.au jdKsc" w.%ia:dkhla njg mßj¾:kh lsÍughs wfma wruqK ù ;sfnkafka'
b;ska fï kd.ßl m%foaYhl k.r ixj¾Okh lsÍu myiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ' wms okakjd uyje,s jHdmdrh .re w.%dud;H;=uka i|yka l<d" fï rfÜ ksoyi ,eîfuka miafia ie,iqï lrk ,o b;du úêu;au jHdmdrhla' wÈhr y;rlska ta jHdmdrh wjika lrkak kuish mkia .Kkaj, ku.sh ie,iqïlrejka úiska ta ie,eiqï l<d' th ls%hd;aul lsÍu wdrïN flrefKa vÙ,s fiakdkdhl uy;d hgf;a" ta uyje,sfha m<uq mshjr' isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKsh m<uq mshjr wjika l<d' bkamiq chj¾Ok ckdêm;s;=ud hgf;a tys we;eï fldgia álla f;dardf.k tajd läkï ls%hdj,shla njg m;ajQKd' oeka tys b;=refj,d ;sfnk wjidk c,dYh fudr.ylkao c,dYh" l¿.. jHdmdrh oeka bÈfjñka ;sfhkjd' ta wka;fhka .;a;ydu uyje,s jHdmdrh;a 1968 b|ka oeka wjqreÿ mkyla úúO wdKavq úiska úúOdldrfhka" bÈßhg f.k .sys,a,d fï rfÜ úYd, iudc fjkila ta yryd isoaO lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta uyje,s jHdmdrh yokak wNsfhda. ;snqKd' c,dY bÈlrkak .shyu ñksiaiq úreoaO Wkd' ü'tia' fiakdkdhl ue;s;=ud tlaoyia kuish ;sia .Kkaj, .,aTh c,dYh bÈlrkak .shyu tys Ôj;a fjÉp jeÈ ckhd 300la úYd, úfrdaO;djhla t;=udg t,a, l<d' wmsg fï wfma ìfuka bj;a fjkak neye lsh,d' tal úi|d .kak ta wjia:dfõ§ úYd, uykaishla .kak isoaO Wkd fï jeÈ ck;dj uyTh m%foaYhg f.kshkak' kuq;a ta .,aTh c,dYh ;ekSu ksid wo ta wïmdr m%foaYh ÈhqKqjla ,n,d ;sfhk ú;a;sh wms ldg;a fkdryila' ta jf.au ;uhs uyje,sh ksid c,dYj,g hgfjÉp m%foaYj, ck;djf.a úYd, iudc m%Yak ;snqKd' ta jf.au w¨f;ka fïl bÈl< le,E jk .; m%foaYj, ckdjdi we;s lsÍu ksid jki;=kaf.ka wdÈhf.ka úYd, ndOd ;snqKd' kuq;a fï uydk.rh bÈlrkafka ;j;a k.rhl' t;fldg wksjd¾hfhkau iudc m%YaK úYd, f,iska mek k.skjd'
w¨;a ksjdi fhdackd C%uhla wdjyu' w¨;a ud¾. moaO;shla wdjyu" w¨;a k.rhla bÈfjkfldg" w¨;a f.dvke.s,s bÈfjk fldg" uyck úfrdaO;d" mdßißl úfrdaO;d fkdfhla .eg¿ j,g uqyqK fokak wmsg isoaO fjkjd' uyje,s jHdmdrhg .,aTh jHdmdrhg ;snqKq ta ndOl jf.au oyia .=Khl ndOl wmg ;sfnkjd' wo bkaÈhdfj;a uydk.rhla f.dvkef.kjd wkao%d m%foaYfha wurdj;sh' ta k.rh f.dvkef.kafka mrK l=Uqre hdhl' ta jf.au fï uE;lÈ ux fldßhdjg .sh wjia:dfõ§ uu oelald bkafpka k.rh iïmQ¾K êjr m%foaYhl f.dvkef.kafka' tajf.a u Tjqkaf.a kùk;u m%Odk iqyqre k.rh f.dvkef.kafka merKs l+Uqre hdhl uu weyqjd Tjqkaf.ka wehs fï l+Uqrej," wehs fï c,dY f.dvlr,d fï k.r bÈlrkafka lsh,d' fudlo iudc m%Yak we;sfjk ksid idudcfhka m%;súfrdaO;d tk ksid' tajd ls%hd;aul lrkak neye iudch bkak ;ekl k.rj,' ta ksid wms Ndrf.k ;sfnk wNsfhda.h iq¿mgq tlla fkfuhs oekgu;a f.dvke.sÉp k.rhla we;=f,a iudch iu. tlg .efgñka ;uhs wmg fï lghq;a; lrkak fjkafka' uyje,s jHdmdrhg hï ndOl ;snqKo@ ta jf.a oyia .=Khl iudcuh ndOd" mdßißl ndOd uOHfha ;uhs wmg fï lghq;a; lrkak fj,d ;sfhkafka'
b;ska ta i|yd wms wm%;sy; ffO¾fhka bÈßfha§ ls%hdlrf.k hkjd' wms b;d i;=áka m%ldY lrkjd jeämqr m%pdrhlska f;drj wms 2020 jk úg ÿ.S ÿmam;a ck;dj fjkqfjka ksjdi 40000 la yokak wms oeka lghq;= lrf.k hkjd' m<fjks ksjdi 20000 jev oeka wdrïN fj,d .uka lrñka ;sfnkjd' wms lsisu ;ekl úYd, m%pdrhla ta i|yd lr,d keye' kuq;a tys nr wms ordf.k lrf.k hkjd' wms rcfhka b;du ldreKsl b,a,Sula lrkjd' wfma wud;HdxYhg" wfma kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßhg fï rfÜ me,am;ajdiSkaf.a m%Yak úi|kak wmsg ta ;rï úYd, uQ,Huh Yla;shla keye' tal ksid yefudau lshkafka fld<Ug lsß lsh,d' kuq;a wfkla m%foaYj,g fok ksjdi iyKdOdrh wmg;a ,ndfokak lsh,d wms b,a¨jyu fudlo ksjdi lafI;%fha kï fld<Ug lelsß' tal ksid wmg ta uQ,H Yla;sh ,ndfok f,i wms b,a,d ;snqKd' tfyu Wfkd;a wms fï m%Yakh kej; fkdtkakg ioygu fï me,m;ajdiSkaf.a m%Yakh fld<U k.rfha fkdtkakg lghq;= lrkjd'
ta jf.au m%jdyk lafI;%fha wms jeämqr ioaohlska f;drj úYd, jHdmD;s .Kkdjla ls%hd;aul lr,d ;sfhkjd' fvd,¾ ñ,shka 1200 la jehjk ta ieye,a¨ ÿïßh uxfm;a yf;ka foll jevlghq;= wdrïN lr,d ;sfhkjd' wdikak jYfhka ;j;a fvd,¾ ñ,shk fooyila muK wdfhdackh jk b;sß jevfldgia ,nk jif¾ wdrïN lsÍug wjHYH lrk ta fgkav¾ le|ùu lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au ÿïßh moaO;s kùlrKh i|yd fvd,¾ ñ,shk 600 lg wdfhdack lghq;= lr,d ;sfhkjd' t jf.au uyud¾. moaO;sh mq¿,alsÍu;a wêfõ.S ud¾. moaO;sh yd k.r ls%hdldÍ;ajh iïnkaO lsÍug ta jf.au fï n;a;ruq,a," fldgqj" fldÜgdj" mdkÿr wd§ m%foaYj, úYd, nyq udÈ,s uOHia:dk bÈlsÍug wms oeka mshjr ;nñka bkakjd' wfma iqÅ; mqrjrh hgf;a wms jHdmD;s 74 la fï jif¾ ls%hd;aul l<d' wms ,nk jif¾ jHdmD;s 100lg wêl m%udKhla ls%hd;aul lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fï yeu tfylskau wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka úêu;a kd.ßl ie,iqulska bÈßhg hkak'
ta jf.au wms lshkak ´fka wkd.;fha fydaud.u lvqfj, m%foaYfha bÈlrk ta ;dlaIKsl k.rh fõjd" fíf¾ jej jfÜg bÈlrk jdKsc k.rh fõjd" ta jf.au uqyqfoa wo f.dvlr, bÈlrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk uQ,H k.rh fõjd" ta jf.au fydrK" óß.u bÈjk l¾udka; k.r fõjd" ta jf.au .=jka k.rh fõjd fï lsis k.rhl n,Yla;s wjYH;djh i|yd" ta jf.au c, wjYH;djh i|yd" ta jf.au li, wjYH;djh i|yd wms fï rdcH wdh;k fyïn;a lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka keye' WodyrKhla yeáhg uQ,H k.rfha li, wms fld<U k.r iNdjg Ndr fokak woyila keye' ta jf.au ;dlaIK k.rfha li, fydaud.u m%dfoaYSh iNdjg Ndrfokak wfma woyila keye' fï mßmd,k k.rfha li, lvqfj, k.r iNdjg Ndrfokak wfma woyila keye' wms tajd ta k.r ;=<u li, l<uKdlrKh lsÍfï kj jevms<sfj,la Èh;a lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' n,Yla;sh Èh;a lrk jevms<sfj,la ks¾udKH lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' c,h m%;spC%ShlrKh iy c, ks¾udKh lsÍfï jevigykla Èh;a lrkak wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' l,ska k.r ks¾udKh lr,d ,xld úÿ,s n, uKv,hg" c, uKav,hg tajf.au m%dfoaYSh iNdj,g odmq nr wms odkafka keye fï uyk.r ks¾udKfhka ks¾udKh jk kj k.r tu k.r úiskau kv;a;= lrk kj ls%hdj,shla wdrïN fldg ;sfnk nj wms m%ldY lrkak leu;shs’ hehs o jeäÿrg;a mejiSh'
