rfÜ ishÆ l,n, wiafia isÿflfrk jHjia:d ixfYdaOk jevms<sfj< nrm;< cd;sl Wjÿrl fmr ksñ;s my, ù we;s nj;a jHjia:d iïmdok uKav,fha we;eï wkqlñgq úiska rfÜ talShNdjh wjika lsÍu i|yd fhdackd .Kkdjla bÈßm;a lr we;ehs ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka lshd isà'
tu ksfõokh iïmQ¾Kfhka fufiah'
fujr whjeh flfrys ldf.a;a wjOdkh fhduqù ;sfnk w;r;=r jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,fha wkqlñgq yhl fhdackd iys; jd¾;d md¾,sfïka;=fõ iNd.; lrkq ,enqfõh' th;a iuÛu wdKavqfõ weue;sjreka fï jHjia:d ixfYdaOk fhdackdj, rfÜ talShNdjh fyda nqÿ oyug we;s úfYaI ;;a;ajh wfydais lsÍug fyda W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a taldnoaO lsÍug fhdackd we;=<;a ke;snj lshñka tajdg uykdhl ysñjrekaf.a iyfhda.h ,nd .ekSug lghq;= lrk wdldrh wms ÿgqfjuq' tmuKlao fkdj whjeh iïnkaOfhka we;s jQ Woaf>daIK" jevj¾ck wd§ ish,a, mfil ;sìh§ ckdêm;sjrhd;a" md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ n,h fn§fï jeo.;a.u .ek l;d lf<ah'
fï w;r;=r" wdKavqfõ ue;s weue;sjrekag È.g yryg r: jdyk" úfYaI §ukd hkd§ jrodk fnok yeá wms ÿgqfjuq' fï ish,a, <Û tk nrm;< cd;sl Wjÿrl fmr ksñ;sh'
miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ wo fï wdKavqfõ isák kdhlhka ck;djg jHjia:d ixfYdaOk iïnkaOfhka ÿka m%Odku fmdfrdkaÿ fol jQfha úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu yd ue;sjrK l%uh ixfYdaOkh lsÍuhs' kuq;a jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,h úiska m;afldg ;sfnk wkqlñgq tllaj;a fï m%Odk ldrKd fol .ek wjOdkh fhduqfldg ke;' ta fjkqjg wmg ,eî we;af;a miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ wvq jYfhka i|yklaj;a fkdflreKq ldrKd .ek wkqlñgq jd¾;d yhls'
whEjefha .egÆ yßhg úi|kafk;a ke;=j jHjia:dj ixfYdaOk .ek l;d lsÍfï wjia:d iïnkaOh" meyeÈ,s jkafka jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ms<sn| wkqlñgq jd¾;d lshjd ne¨ úgh'
wfma jHjia:dfõ ,talSh iajNdjh, ksid m<d;a iNdj, lghq;= j,g ,ndOd, meñfKk nj uOH yd m¾hka;h ms<sn| wkqlñgq jd¾;dfõ t<smsg i|yka fldg we;' ta wkqj jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,fha we;eï wkqlñgq úiska ,talSh, hk jpkh jHjia:dfjka bj;a fkdfldg rfÜ talShNdjh wjika lsÍu i|yd fhdackd .Kkdjlau bÈßm;a lr we;' fïjd w;ßka lSmhla muKla f.kyer oelaùug uu leue;af;ñ'
1' m<d;a wdKavqldrjrekaf.a ishÆ n,;, wfydais lsÍug uOH yd m¾hka;h ms<sn| wkqlñgqj úiska fhdackd lr we;' m<d;a iNdj, iïu; lrk wKmk;a j,g wkque;sh §fï n,h wdKavqldrjrhf.ka bj;a fldg m<d;a iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg mejÍug;a" ;udf.a wkque;sh i|yd tjk wKmk;a j,g ixfYdaOk fhdackd lrñka wdmiq m<d;a iNdjg hEùug wdKavqldrjrhdg we;s n,h;a" m<d;a iNd wKmk;a iïnkaOfhka fYa%IaGdêlrKfha u;h úuiSu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhdg fhduq lsÍug wdKavqldrjrhdg we;s n,h;a wfydais lsÍug fhdackd ù we;' tmuKlao fkdj wdKavqldrjrhd m;a lsÍu uy weue;sjrhdf.a wkque;shg hg;aj isÿ lsÍug;a" Tyq ieuúgu uy weue;sjrhdf.a yd m<d;a weue;s uKav,fha Wmfoia u; l%shdl< hq;= njg;a fhdackd ù we;' wfma n,h fn§fï l%uh mokï ù we;af;a bkaÈhdkq wdlD;sh u;h' ,xldfõ m<d;a wdKavqldrjrekaf.a n,;, bkaÈhdfõ m%dka; wdKavqldrjrekaf.a n,;, iuÛ iïmQ¾Kfhkau iu.dó fõ' bkaÈhdfõ fukau ,xldfõ;a m<d;a iNd yd m%dka; uOHu wdKavqj iuÛ iïnkaOjkafka wdKavqldr Oqrh yrydh' wdKavqldrjrhdf.a n,;, wfydais l<fyd;a bkaÈhdjg fukau ,xldjg;a talSh rdcHka yeáhg mej;sh fkdyel'
2' uOHu wdKavqj fukau m<d;a iNd j,g;a fynúh yels iu.dó n,;, ,ehsia;=j wfydais lsÍug;a tu n,;, m<d;a iNd j,g § m<d;a iNd ,fjku n,m%foaY, njg m;a lsÍug fhdackd ù we;' fï mrud¾:h uqÿkam;a lsÍu i|yd uOHu wdKavqj hgf;a lghq;= lrk Èia;%sla f,alïjreka yd m%dfoaYSh f,alïjreka m<d;a iNd hg;g m;al< hq;= njg;a" m<d;a rdcH fiajd fldñiï j,g ;u m<d;g wjYH rcfha fiajlhkaf.a .Kk uyd NdKavd.drfha wkque;shg hg;a fkdù iajdëkj ;Skaÿ lsÍug n,;, mejÍug;a fhdackd ù we;'
3' uOH yd m¾hka;h ms<sn| wkqlñgqfõ ;j;a fhdackdjla jkafka rcfha bvï iïnkaO ishÆ n,;, m<d;aiNd j,g mejßh hq;= njhs' ta wkqj m<d;l ;sfnk rcfha bvula Ndú; lsÍu i|yd uOHu wdKavqjg m<d;a iNdfõ wkque;sh ,nd.ekSug isÿfjkq we;' bkaÈhdfõ kï uOHu wdKavqjg hï m%dka;hl we;s bvula wjYH jqjfyd;a m%dka; wdKavqfõ leue;a; fyda wlue;a; fkd;ld tu bvu Ndú;d lsÍug uOHu wdKavqjg ishÆ n,;, we;'
4' fmd,Sish kS;sh yd iduh wkqlñgqj úiska fmd,sia n,;, m<d;a iNdj,g ,ndÈh hq;= njg fhdackd lr we;' ta wkqj fmd,sia fiajh cd;sl fmd,Sish;a" m<d;a fmd,sia fiajdjka kjhlg;a fnfokq we;' rchg tfrys wmrdO" rdcH foam, iïnkaO wmrdO" ;%súO yuqod idudðlhkag" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrekag" wêlrK yd rdcH ks,OdÍkag tfrys wmrdO" ue;sjrK yd uqo,a fkdaÜgq iïnkaO ldrKd iy cd;Hka;r wmrdO cd;sl fmd,Sisfha ld¾hNd¾h jk w;r wfkla ishÆu jev lghq;= tkï wmrdO" jxpd" u;ao%jH" r:jdyk we;=¿ ishÆu tÈfkod fmd,sia ld¾hNd¾hhka m<d;a fmd,sia fiajdjka j,g mejfrkq we;' hïlsis úu¾Ykhla cd;sl fmd,Sish hgf;a mj;sk tallhlg udrel< yelafla wod< m<df;a fmd,sia flduidßiajrhdf.a tlÛ;djh u; muKs' m<d;a fmd,sia fiajhka ;u ;ukaf.a mqyqKq lghq;= lr.kq we;s w;r ta ta m<d;aj, fmd,sia ks,OdÍka Ndú;d lrk .sks wú j¾. yd .Kk ;Skaÿ lrkq ,nkafka m<d;a fmd,sia n,OdÍkaf.a wkque;sh mßÈh' m<d;a fmd,sia j, jevlghq;= iïnkaOfhka fmd,siam;sjrhdg lsisÿ wëlaIK n,hla ysñfkdjkq we;' m<d;a fmd,sia fiajdjkaj,g idudðlhka n|jd .ekSu i|yd NdIdj yd mÈxÑh ms<sn| ks¾kdhlhka fh§u fya;=fjka W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, fmd,sia fiajdjka cd;sh yd NdIdj wkqj cd;sl fmd,Sisfhka fukau fiiq m<d;aj, fmd,sia fiajdjka j,skao fjkajkq we;' m<d;a fmd,sia fiajdjka w;r ia:dkudre isÿ fkdjk ksid W;=re kef.kysr fmd,sia fiajdjka yd rfÜ fiiq m%foaYj, fmd,sia fiajdjka w;r iïnkaO;d ksrdhdifhkau ke;s ù hkq we;'
5' fmd,Sish kS;sh yd iduh ms<sno wkq lñgqfõ ;j;a fhdackdjla jkafka udi ;=klg lg jvd jeä ld,hla tl È.gu yÈis kS;Sh n,meje;aùug" tfia ke;skï Èk 180 la ;=< Èk 90 lg jvd jeä ld,hla yÈis kS;sh l%shd;aul ùug kï tjeks È.= lsÍula md¾,sfïka;=fõ ,úfYaI nyq;rhlska, iïu; úh hq;= njh' tmuKlao fkdj yÈis kS;s m%ldYkh fukau yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis;a úu¾Ykh fldg tajd wfydais lsÍug jqjo wêlrKhg n,h ,nd§ug fhdackd ù we;' hïlsis ;;a;ajhla yÈis kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug iqÿiqo keoao hk ldrKh .ek ;Skaÿjla .ekSug wêlrKhg yelshdjla ke;' fuh iïmQ¾Kfhkau úOdhlfha n,hla úh hq;=h' wêlrK" jHjia:dodhl" úOdhl jYfhka n,;, fjkaflfrkafkao tla tla lafIa;%j, ld¾hNd¾hhka fjkia ksidh' yÈis kS;sh ms<sn| fujka fhdackdjka bÈßm;a lr ;sfnkafka yÈis ;;a;ajhlg rchg iqÿiq mßÈ m%;spdr oelaùug fkdyels jk wdldrhg lghq;= fh§ug nj b;d meyeÈ,sh' Y%S ,xld rch ta wdldrhg fn,ySk lsÍu we;eï md¾Yaj j, Wjukdj nj ck;dj okS'
6' fYa%IaGdêlrKhg yd wNshdpkdêlrKhg úksYaphldrjreka m;a lsÍfï§ tu ;k;=rej,g iqÿiaika jHjia:dodhl uKav,hg fhdackd l< hq;af;a úY%dñl fYaIaGdêlrK úksYaphldrjrekaf.ka iEÿKq uKav,hla úiska hEhs wêlrKh ms<sno wkqlñgqj fhdackd lr we;' fï uKav,h w.%úksYaphldrjrhd úiska m;al< hq;= jk w;r tfia lsÍfï§ kS;sm;sjrhdf.ka yd kS;S{ ix.ufha iNdm;sjrhdf.ka woyia úuid isáh hq;= fjhs' kS;s{ ix.uh hkq w;sYhskau foaYmd,kSlrKh jQ wdh;khls' jrla fuys iNdm;sjrhd yeáhg isáfha tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhls' Bg miq tu ;k;=r oerE mqoa.,hd uf.a wdKavqj fmr,Sug kS;s{ ix.uh;a Ndú; fldg hymd,k wdKavqfõ by< foaYmd,k m;aùula ,nd .;af;ah' kS;s{ ix.uh ,xldfõ foaYmd,khg Rcqju ueÈy;a ù isák úfoaYSh n,j;=kaf.ka uqo,a yd úfYaI .uka hkdÈh ,nd .kakd wdldrh udOHfha m< ù we;' fujeks wdh;khlg fudku fya;=jla hgf;aj;a by<u wêlrKj, úksYaphldrjreka m;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka n,hla mejßh hq;= ke;' tfukau ;ukaf.a kvq wyk úksYaphldrjrekaf.a m;aùï iïnkaOfhka n,hla mqoa.,sl kS;s{hkag ,nd§fuka hqla;sh mis|,Sfï uq¿ hdka;%Khu ¥IKhg ,laù ta ms<sn|j uy ck;djf.a úYajdiho ì| jeàug bv we;'
7' wêlrKh ms<sn| wkqlñgqj úiska lr we;s ;j fpdaokdjla jkafka rfÜ idudkH Widú moaO;shg msáka úksYaphldrjreka yd jHjia:d ms<sn| úfYaI{hka y;a fofkl=f.ka iukaú; jHjia:duh Widúhla msysgqúh hq;= njhs' jHjia:dj ks¾jpkh lsÍu" mk;a flgqïm;a j, jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh ;Skaÿ lsÍu" iïu; lrk ,o mk;aj, jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh ;Skaÿ lsÍu" uOHu rch yd m<d;a iNd w;r we;sjk wdrjq,a úNd. lsÍu fï jHjia:duh wêlrKfha ld¾hNd¾hh jkq we;' jHjia:djg wod< m%Yakhla fjk;a Widúhl úNd.jk kvqjl§ meK ke.=Kfyd;a ta kvqj fï jHjia:duh Widúhg fhduq jkq we;' j;auka jHjia:dj hgf;a jHjia:dj ks¾jpkh lsÍug;a mk;a flgqïm;aj, jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh úNd. lsÍug;a n,h we;af;a fYa%IaGdêlrKhg muKs' tys fudku fjkilaj;a fkdúh hq;= nj uf.a u;hhs' tmuKlao fkdj fï jHjia:duh Widúhg m;aflfrk úksYaphldrjreka fkdjk ,jHjia:d ms<sn| úfYaI{hka, ljqreka úh yelso hkak .ek nrm;, ielhka mek k.S' ;jo md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrk ,o mk;l jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh úNd. lsÍug lsisfjl=g;a n,h ke;sh hkak wfma rfÜ fuf;la l%shd;aul jQ uQ,O¾uhhs'
8' wÆ;a jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk wjia:dfõ§ rfÜ n,meje;afjk kS;s ;jÿrg;a j,x.= jkafka jHjia:dfõ j.ka;sj,g tu kS;s wkql+, jkafka kï muKlah hk idudkH isoaOdka;h fï rfÜ we;eï ckfldgiaj,g wod< mqoa.,sl kS;s j,g n,fkdmE hq;= hEhs uQ,sl whs;Ska ms<sn| wkqlñgqj fhdackd lr ;sfí' ta wkqj we;eï ckfldgiaj, mqoa.,sl kS;s jHjia:dg mgyeks jqj;a n,d;aul fõ' lsishïu fyda ckfldgilf.a mqoa.,sl kS;shlg jHjia:dj yd uQ,sl whs;Ska ms<sn| mßÉfþohg;a by<ska isàug bvÿkfyd;a th wfkla ckfldgiaj,g ysñ ke;s jrm%idohla ;j;a ck fldgilg ,nd§ula jkq we;' fuhska wkjYH cd;sl yd wd.ñl fkdikaiqka;djhla we;súh yelsh'
9' ,xldfõ kS;s l%uhg wkqj" wdKavqj w;aika lrk úfoaYSh .súiqïj, úêúOdk tlajru foaYSh kS;s moaO;shg we;=,;a jkafka ke;' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tu .súiqfï j.ka;s wfma kS;shg we;=,;a lrñka kj kS;s iïu; lr.; hq;= fõ' wÆ;a jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk wjia:dfõ§ wdKavqj úiska w;aika fldg ;sfnk kuq;a ;ju md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wfma kS;s moaO;shg we;=<;a lrf.k ke;s ishÆu .súiqï wÆ;a jHjia:dj iïu; ù wjqreÿ folla bl=;a jQ miq furfÜ kS;s moaO;sh ;=<g iajhxl%Shj we;=<;a úh hq;= njg uQ,sl whs;Ska ms<sn| lñgqj ks¾foaY lr we;' fuh 1998 § ksis fidhdne,Sulska f;drj w;aika l< kuq;a" fuu ,shú,a, ksid ,xldfõ fYaIaGdêlrKh ðkSjdys udkj ysñlï lñgqjg hg;a jk njg miqj we;s jQ wjfndaOh ksid md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wfma kS;shg we;=,;a fkdlr isá isú,a yd foaYmd,k whs;Ska ms<sn| m%{ma;sfha ,w;=re ,shú,a,, miaifodfrka wfma kS;shg we;=<;a lsÍug .kakd ksrej;a W;aidyhls' ta ,shú,a, ,xldfõ n,d;aul jqjfyd;a wfma fYa%IaGdêlrKh úfoaYSh wêlrKhlg hg;a jkjd muKla fkdj fï wdldrhg wúêu;a f,i úfoaYSh .súiqï iajhxl%Shj wfma kS;shg we;=,ajqjfyd;a kS;s moaO;sh ;=< úYd, úhjq,la we;s ùuo je<elaúh fkdyel'
10' uQ,sl whs;Ska ms<sn| wkqlñgqfõ m%Odku ks¾foaYhla jkafka isxy, yd fou< NdId folu ,xldfõ rdcH NdIdjka úh hq;= njhs' 1957 § tia' f)' ù' fp,ajkdh.ï l,dm iNd l%uh we;s lsÍug fhdackd l< wjia:dfõ§ W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, nyq;rhla fou< ni l:dlrk ck;dj jdih lrk ksid tu l,dm iNd fofla mßmd,kfha NdIdj fou< úh hq;= nj;a" tu m%foaYj, Ôj;a fjk isxy, iq¿;rh fjkqfjka isxy, NdIdj mdúÉÑ lsÍu i|yd idOdrK úêúOdk fh§ug fhdackd lf<ah' tia' ví' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d úiska uq¿ rggu wdfoaY lf<ao tjeks l%uhls' tkï isxy, rdcH NdIdj jk w;r fou< NdIdj mdúÉÑ lsÍu i|yd idOdrK úêúOdk fh§uhs' bkaÈhdfõ rdcH NdIdj yskaÈ jk w;r fou<" u<hd,ï" nx.,s jeks NdIdjka Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd idOdrK úêúOdk fhdojd we;' forfÜu l%shd;aul jk fï idOdrK m%;sm;a;sh wkjYH w;ayodne,Sï ;=<ska úkdY fkdl< hq;= hEhs wdKavqjg wjjdo lr isàug uu leue;af;ñ'
jHjia:d ixfYdaOk iïnkaOfhka óg jvd j.lSulska hq;=j lghq;= lrk f,i;a fnÿïjd§kag yd úfoaYSh n,j;=kag wjYH ldrKd idlÉPd lsÍug fmr fï rfÜ ck;djg miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ÿka m%Odk jHjia:duh fmdfrdkaÿ uq,skau bgql< hq;= hEhs uu fhdackd lr isáñ' tfukau by; i|yka jQ w;sYhskau ydkslr fhdackd lsisjla wjika jHjia:d flgqïm;g we;=<;a fkdjkq we;ehs uu úYajdi lrñ' fï jHjia:d ixfYdaOk fhdackd iïnkaOfhka uykdysñhka fkdu. hEùug Y%S,ksm lKavdhula hjd ;sîfuka fmfkkafka ,fn§u, hk jpkh mdúÉÑ fkdlr rg fnok fï jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ydkslr fkdjk fohla yeáhg uyd ix>r;akhg;a" uyck;djg;a yqjd oelaùug Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha cd;sljd§ m%;srEmh mdúÉÑ lsÍug ÿIaG jevms<sfj,la Èh;aù we;s njhs'
;uka fï wjia:dfõ§ tcdmhg jy,a ù isàu fya;=fjka Y%S,ksmh miq.sh oYl yh uq¿,af,a oerE m%;sm;a;s mdjd fkdfok fuka wdKavqfõ isák ishÆu Y%S,ksm ue;s weue;sjrekaf.ka uu b,a,d isáñ'
