pd¾,aia älkaia ^1812 ) 1870& kue;s fYa%IaG bx.%Sis cd;sl kjl;dlrejdf.a iqm%lg kjl;djls" ~T,sj¾ ÜúiaÜ~ kue;s .%ka:h' ta kjl;dj mdi,a hk iufha § fm<fmd;la f,i wms bf.k.;suq' ta kjl;dfjys tk rejka jels lsysmhla uf.a wNdjhg hk jfhdajDoaO fud<fha wo;a fYaI ù we;' bka tlla kï kjl;dfõ tla ia:dkhl § tys pß;hla jk ~nïn,a~ uy;d úiska lrk ,o m%ldYhls' wod< isoaêfha § nïn,a uy;d iy Tyqf.a ìß| hk fofokd u pQÈ;fhda jQy'
ta ikao¾Nh ;=< yria m%Yak weiSfï § Widúfhka nïn,a uy;dg fufia lshkq ,efí' ~nïn,a uy;dfKks" kS;sh Wml,amkh lrkafka" Tfí ìß| iEu úg u Tfí wëlaIKh hgf;a l%shd;aul jk nj hs'~ th weiqKq ieKska nïn,a uy;df.a m%;spdrh jQfha" ~uf.a ìß| iEu úg u uf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a l%shd lrkjd hEhs Wml,amkh lrkjd kï kS;sh ukaonqoaêlhl= jk nj hs" kS;sh nQrejl= jk nj hs' ihsgï w¾nqoh ms<sn| j o< woyila wfma we;a; mdGlhkag ;sfnk nj ksiel h' ud,fí ihsgï wdh;kfha ffjoH mSGfha j;f.d; fuys ,d nyd,Eu wjYH ke;' ud,fí ffjoH wdh;kh fm!oa.,sl ffjoH úoHd,hls' tys ~tïîîtia~ Wmdêh ,eîu i|yd wOHhk .dia;= jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 12 la fyj;a ,laI 120 la f.úh hq;= h' hg;a msrßfihska jir myl ld,hla ;=< lrkakg isÿ jk wu;r úhoï i,ld n,k l, ud,fí ffjoH úoHd,h idudkH foudmshkaf.a orejkag ffjoH Wmdêhla ,nd.; yels wdh;khla kï fkdfõ'
2009 jif¾ § wrUk ,o fï wdh;kfha b;sydih fuys §¾> f,i igyka l< hq;= ke;' fjfiiska Ok n,fhka ta wdh;kh ~tïîîtia~ Wmdêh m%odkh lsÍfï n,h wdrEV lr .ekSug iu;a úh' th wdrEV lr.;a kS;s úfrdaë wdldrh fjku u l;djls'
flfia fj;;a ta ffjoH úoHd,fha furg orejka 1000la muK wOHdmkh ,nk neúka 2015 jif¾ cq,s udifha § ffjoH wd{d mk;g wkql+, j ffjoH iNdj úiska m;a lrk ,o úfYaI{ ffjo jD;a;slhka 10 fokl=f.ka hqla; lKavdhula f;Èkla ;=< wdh;kh úu¾Ykhg ,la fldg ffjoH iNdjg jd¾;djla ,nd fok ,È' ffjoH úoHdj uekúka yeoEÍug w;HjYH fldkafoaishla jkafka kd kd úO frda.j,ska fmf<k frda.Ska úYd, ixLHdjla fyd¢ka mÍlaId lr n,d wOHhkh lsÍug isiqkag wjldY ;sîu hs' wfma rcfha ffjoH mSGj, ffjoH úoHdj yodrk isiqkag iqmsß foaYk Yd,d" wdmk Yd,d" fkajdisld.dr myiqlï wdÈh fkd;snqK;a Tjqkag ;sfnk tfia u w;HjYH u jQ w.kd iïm; jkafka rcfha YslaIK frday,aj,ska m%;sldr .ekSug frda.Ska meñK isàu h' furg isák iEu j¾.hlgu wh;a frda.Skaf.ka fmdÿfõ rcfha YslaIK frday,aj,j,g W!k;djla kï ke;' ta ksihs" rcfha ffjoH mSGj,ska ìys jk ffjoHjreka frda. úksYapfha ymkqka njg cd;Hka;r lS¾;shla i;= lrf.k ;sfnkafka' ud,fí YslaIK frdayf,a fl;rï iem myiqlï iy fYdaNk ndysr fmkqula ;snqK;a tys meñfKk iy fkajdisl frda.Ska ixLHdj kï b;d wvq nj mÍlaIK lKavdhfï ksÍlaIKhg ,la ù Tjqka úiska th jd¾;d lr ;sfí' fuh W.% W!k;djla neúka ud,fí ihsgï wdh;kfhka ìys jk ffjoH WmdêOdÍka ffjoH iNdfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug lsisfia;a kqiqÿiq nj ffjoH iNdfõ talu;sl ;SrKh úh' tfyhska 2015 jif¾ iema;eïn¾ ui 04 fjks od fï ms<sn| lreKq iys; j ffjoH iNdj ud,fí ihsgï wdh;kh ms<sn| jd¾;djla .re fi!LH weu;s;=udg bÈßm;a lf<a h' ta jd¾;dfõ 10 fjks fþoh" WoaOD;hla jYfhka fuys ,d olajñ'
10 hf(dala; ish¨ lreKqj,g wkqj 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui 4 fjks Èk .re fi!LH wud;Hjrhdg ks, jYfhka ffjoH iNdj fï iïnkaO j ks¾foaYhla bÈßm;a lf<a h' úfYaI{ ffjoHjreka 10 fokl=f.ka iukaú; jQ mÍlaIK lKavdhfï úksYaph jkafka" ihsgï wdh;kh ffjoH iNdfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug iqÿiq jk Wmdê msßkeófï yelshdjla we;s wdh;khla fkdjk nj hs' ta wkqj ffjoH iNdj .re fi!LH wud;Hjrhdg ks¾foaY lf<a ud,fí ihsgï wdh;kh Y%S ,xld ffjoH iNdfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug iqÿiqlï we;s WmdêOdÍka ìys lrk wdh;khla f,i fkdms<s.; hq;= nj hs' mQ¾fjdala; ks¾foaYh ffjoH iNdj úiska lrk ,oafoa yqfola furg ck;djg iemfhkq ,efnk ffjoH fiajh iy wem)Wmia:dkj, .=Kd;aul nj ld¾hlaIu;dj iy iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi iqÿiqlï iys; ffjoHjreka ìys lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ffjoH iNdjg mejÍ ;sfnk ffk;sl j.lSu mokï fldgf.k nj b÷rd u mejish hq;= h'
fujeks jd¾;djla o lshjd tys i|yka frda.Ska ms<sn| W.% W!k;d yels ;dla j,lajd.ekSug lsisÿ fhdackdjla fyda ks¾foaYhla fkdfldg tu WmdêOdÍkag ffjoH iNdfõ ,shdmÈxÑh ,nd §ug ;SrKh l<fyd;a'''
