j¾;udk 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ilia lr we;af;au n%s;dkH hg;aúð; ;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lsÍug ñi rgg ksoyi w;a lr §ug fkdfõ' ,xldfõ ck;djf.a uõ ni wNsnjd n%s;dkHh ck;djf.a uõ nig m%uqLia:dkh fok wdldrhg j¾;udk wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ilia lr we;s nj fmkajd§u;a 16 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska isxy, ck;djf.a NdId whs;sh wysñlrñka bx.%Sis NdId whs;sh wdrlaId lr we;s nj fmkajd §u fuu ,smsfha wruqKhs'
m<uqj mD;=.%SiSkao fofjkqj ,xfoaiSkao ,xldfõ uqyqÿnv m<d;a hg;a lr.kq ,eîh' ,xldfõ isá isxy,hka fï hg;aúð; ;;a;ajfhka yels iEu úfglu ksoyia ùug W;aidy .;af;ah' tfia jqjo fcdaka fvdhs,s kï Wmdhud¾.sl T;a;=lref.a nqoaêuh Ndú;h ;=< 1815 § Wvrg .súiqu;a iu.u uq¿ Èjhsku n%s;dkHfha lsÍgfha wKilg hg;a lr .ekSug iu;a úh' tod isg n%s;dkHh lsÍgfha NdIdj jk bx.%Sish ,xldfõ mßmd,k" wêlrK" úOdhl iy jHjia:dodhl NdIdj úh'
wOHdmkfha§ fukau" yuqod iy fmd,sia lghq;= j,§o" yuqod wêlrK j,§o"bxðfkare" ffjoH" kS;sh" lDIsl¾uh we;=¿ iEu wxYhlu úOdhl NdIdj jQ fha bx.%Sishhs' cmdkh" fldßhdj" c¾uksh" m%xYh jeks ÈhqKq rgj,a ;ukaf.a uõ NdIdfjka ta lghq;= isÿlr .;a;o ,dxlslhka È.ska È.gu bx.%Sis NdIdfõ hefmkakka úh' ta iu.u isys l< hq;af;a ,xldj hg;a lr .;af;a m%xYh kï by; úOdhl" jHjia:d iy wêlrK wxYhkayS lghq;= lrk iy wdêm;H orK NdIdj jkafka m%xY ni jk njhs' ta iu.u isys l< hq;af;a fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq ,xldj hg;a lr .;af;a c¾uksh fyda cmdkh kï by; úOdhl" jHjia:d iy wêlrK wxYhkayS lghq;= lrk iy wdêm;H orK NdIdj jkafka c¾uka fyda m%xY ni jk njhs'
n%s;dkH lsÍgfha hg;a úð;hla ùu fya;=fjka j¾;udkfhao bx.%Sis NdIdj ,xldfõ kS;s mekùfï NdIdj fukau m%Odk mßmd,k NdIdjo fjhs'n%s;dkHhg ,sÅ; wdKavql%u jHjia:djla fkd;sìh§ 1947 fida,snß wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska iSudjlg hg;alr ,xldjg wdKavql%u jHjia:djla yÿkajd foñka ,xldjg ksoyi m%Odkh l< nj mejiqfõ h' 1948 fmnrjdß 04 jeksod isg uy;a Wcdrefjka ta ksoyi ,dxlslfhda Nqla;s úÈ;s'
fldßhdj" cmdkh" c¾uksh" m%xYh" Ökh jeks rgj,a ish rfÜ ck;djf.a uõ NdIdfjka f,dj ixj¾Ok jQ rgj,a f.dkakg we;=¿ fjoa§ ,xldj" bxÈhdj we;=¿ hg;a úð; rgj,a" n%s;dkHfha uõ NdIdj jk bx.%Sish muKla cd;Hka;r NdIdj nj is;k ñ;Hdfõ .s,S wfkal ÿla úÈk ck;djla isák rgj,a njg m;a ù isá;s' f,dj ÈhqKq hehs lshk rgj,a ta ÈhqKqjg <.d jQfha rfÜ ck;djf.a uõ niska úOdhl" jHjia:dodhl iy wêlrK lghq;= lr .ekSfuka nj ,xldfõ úOdhl" jHjia:dodhl iy wêlrK n,OdÍka fuf;la wjfNdaO lr fkd.ekSu rg fï wdldrhg msßySug fya;=jhs' rgl ixj¾Okhg uõ niska ie<fik fufyh jgyd fkd.kakd mßmd,k hdka;%Khlska fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:djlska fyda kS;s l%uhlska rgg ie<fik fi;la ke;' Èkm;d wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk .ek lld lsÍug tjeks rgl ck;dhg isÿ fjhs' ,xldfõ wo isÿù we;af;a thhs' 1947 isg wo olajd ,dxlSh iudcfha ck;djf.a wkjr; l;sldj jkafka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk lrk wdldrhhs' n,hg m;ajk iEu wdKavqjlaj ;ukaf.a mgq wruqKq b,lal lrñka wdKavql%u jHjia:d bÈßm;a lrkjd ñi ck;djf.a uõ NdIdj" rg" oeh" iuh uq,a lr .ksñka wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokh lr .kafka ke;'
lkm;sms,af,hs ú,shï foajkdh.ï wêlrK weu;s ksl=;a l< .eiÜ m;%h
NdIdj iïnkaOj ;SrKd;aul fjkila isÿ l< wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOhls 16 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh' tlS 16 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh;a 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ks¾udKh l< f–' wd¾' chj¾Ok wdKavqfõ wêlrK weu;sj isá lkm;sms,af,hs ú,shï foajkdh.ï úiska ksl=;a l< 1978 iema;eïn¾ 07 jeks Èk wxl 1$6 .eiÜ m;%h fya;=fjka ,xldfõ ck;djg lsisod ksoyi <.d fkd jk nj meyeÈ,sh' ukao ,xldfõ ck;dj n%s;dkH lsÍghg neo ouk kQ;k fufj,ï 2 jkqfha 16 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh;a" by; lkm;sms,af,hs ú,shï foajkdh.ï wêlrK weu;s úiska ksl=;a l< 1978 iema;eïn¾ 07 jeks Èk wxl 1$6 .eiÜ m;%h;ah'
lkm;sms,af,hs ú,shï foajkdh.ï wêlrK weu;s úiska ksl=;a l< 1978 iema;eïn¾ 07 jeks Èk wxl 1$6 .eiÜ m;%h my; oelafjhs'^fï olajd wêlrK wu;sOQr oerE lsisu wêlrK weu;sjrfhl=g fï .eiÜ m;%h wj,x.= lr 24'1 jHjia:dj u.ska w;s lr ÿka isxy, NdId whs;sh n,d;aul lsÍug yels fkd ùh'&
isxy, iy fou< uõ NdId .egqula ks¾udKh lrñka n%s;dkH lsÍgh úiska ish fufyhqu mj;ajd f.k hk wdldrh ir< WodyrKhlska meyeÈ,s l< yelsh' n%s;dkH lsÍgh úiska iDcqju ,xldj md,kh lrk iufha ,xldj ;=< jdykj, wxl fh¥fha bx.%Sis NdIdfjks' tlS bx.%Sis wl=re miqj Y%S wl=r u.ska fjkilg ,lalrkq ,eîh' jdykj,g Y%Swl=r fh§fuka WrK jQ n%s;dkHfhda Y%S wl=r Ndú;fhka bj;alr kej; bx.%Sis wl=re Ndú;hg .ekSug Wml%u fiùh' Tjqka hdmkfha fou< wka;jd§kag Y%S wl=r iys; jdyk j, Y%S wl=rg ;dr .dk f,i W,amkaoï ÿkafkah' ^n%s;dkHhg ys;j;a foaYmd,k mlaI kdhlhska fï ioyd fmd<Ujk ,oafoah'& tjlg;a W;=f¾ mej;s EL" CN bx.%Sis wxl iys; jdyk j, bx.%Sis wl=rej, ;dr fkd.E fou< ck;dj isxy, wl=rej, ;dr we;s,a,Sug tälr úh' bx.%Sis wl=rej, ;dr .eug ìh jQ fou< ck;dj fou< NdIdjo w;yer bx.%Sis wl=rewdorfhka je<o .kafka fou< ck;djg fjka jQ rgla f,dalfha ke;s ksido hkak nqoaêfhka úuish hq;=h' tfukau isxy,h u< NdIdjla lsÍug ldg wjYHo hkako hkak úuish hq;=h' jdykj, Y%S wl=rg ;dr.Efuka wú,S .sh Woaf>daIK /,a, wjika jQfha isxy,;a fkdjk fou<;a fkdjk hg;a úð; iufha mej;s bx.%Sis wl=reu kej; jdyk ,shdmÈxÑ ;yvq u;g meñ”fuks' wjidkfha jQfha isxy,;a fkdjk fou<;a fkdjk wl=re,dxlslhkaf.a jdyk wxl ;yvq u; fldgd .ekSuh'isxy,hd fudavhd lejqï lkak fhdaOhd lshuk kej; ikd: lrñka isxy,hka úiska Y%S wl=f¾ m%Yakh ksrdlrKh lr .;af;a tfia h'wfka ldf,a jfka jdfia lshd merKs wh lSfï fujeks ;;a;ajhka meyeÈ,s lsÍug úh yelsh'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 24 j.ka;sh wdrïN lrkafka isxy, iy fou< NdId ,xldj uq¿,af,a u wêlrK NdId jk úOdkh mkjñka jqj;a tu jHjia:dj wjika lrkafka n%s;dkHlsÍgfha NdIdjg ,xldj uq¿,af,a u wêlrKj, n,h ysñjk f,i kS;s mkjñka h' jï w;ska ck;djg fok fohla ol=K;ska ck;djf.ka meyer .kafka ck;djf.a miq.dó;ajh iy wkjfNdaOh ksid nj újdofhka f;drj ikd: jkafka fï wdKavql%u jHjia:d W.=,a ilÉPd lrk úgh'
16 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk W.=, u.ska kej; n%s;dkH lsÍgfha n,h ;yjqre ùu'
W;=re kef.kysr jd¾.sl w¾nqohla mj;sknj mjiñka 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg f.k tkq ,enQ 16 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh;a jdykj, Y%S wl=r w¾nqoh we;s lsÍu fukau fou< NdId whs;sh wysñ ù we;s nj fmkajd rgu kej; n%s;dkHhg mdjd§ug lrk ,o wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla úh' 16 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 22 jHjia:dj ;SrKd;aul f,i fjkialulg ,la lf<ah' ta fjkialu isÿ lr we;af;a uq¿ rfÜu isxy, iy fou< NdId whs;sh iy;sl lsÍug fkdj uq¿ rfÜu n%s;dkHhg ish bx.%Sis uõ ni wdrlaId lr §ug nj 22'2" 22'3" 22'4 iy 22'5 jHjia:d wOHhkh lsÍfï§ meyeÈ,s fjhs'
uq¿ rfÜu bx.%Sis NdIdfjka lghq;= lsßug" m¾j¾;k ,nd .ekSug" ,sms .Kqfokq lsÍug ksoyi ,nd .ekSug 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 16 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska ksoyi ,nd .;a n%s;dkHfhda uq¿ rfÜu isxyf,ka lghq;= lsÍfï ksoyi" m¾j¾;k ,nd .ekSug" ,sms .Kqfokq lsÍug we;s ksoyi isxy, ck;djf.ka meyerf.k we;s nj wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 22'2 iy 22'3 jHjia:d mßYS,kh lsÍfï§ ;yjq/ fjhs'
ta wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka f,dj mqrd isák ñ,shk 16la muK jk isxy, ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï ,xldfõ j¾;udk wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iy kS;s l%uh ;=< nrm;, f,i wysñ lsÍug ,lalr we;s njhs' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 24'1 jHjia:dj u.ska wêlrK NdIdj isxy, njg u;=msáka ujd mEula isÿ l<o tys 24'4 jHjia:dj u.ska foajkdh.ï wêlrK weu;sjrhd yryd fYa%IaGdêlrKfha iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK NdIdj n%s;dkHfha wêlrK NdIdj njg kej; yrjd .;af;a h'
furg isák ck;djg ;ukag jegfyk uõ NdIdfjka fYa%IaGdêlrKfha iy wNshdpkdêlrKfhakvq ;Skaÿ ,nd .ekSfï wjYH;djh;a fyda WjuKdjla ke;s nj;a ta iu.u jgyd .; hq;=h' furg ck;djg wjYH jkafka ;ukag fkdf;afrk bx.%Sis NdIdfjka fok kvq ;Skaÿ wNsudkfhka ,ndf.k fjk;a whl= fj; f.dia th isxy,g mßj¾;kh lr lshùug úh yelsh' tfukau fYa%IaGdêlrKfha iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha kvqfõ md¾Yjhkag jeo.;a jkafka kvqj Èkqjdo fyda merÿkdo hkak muKla jk w;r tlS kvq ;Skaÿj lshjd f;areï .ekSfï WjuKdjlao isxy,hkag we;ehs is;sh fkdyelsh' isxy, ck;dj i;= miq.dó;ajh fukau Tjqka i;= fï w,am kS;s oekqj fya;=fjka fnÿïjd§ka ;ukaf.a fnÿïjd§ b,lal fj; myiqfjka <.d ùfï yelshdjo ,nd .kS'
ta iu.u isys l< hq;af;a isxy, NdIdjg ,xldfõ kS;s moaO;sh ;=< fï ysñlr § we;s ie<ls,s isxy, ck;djf.a Ñka;kfha úúO me;s lv ksrEmKh lrk njhs' l=Uqfrka f.k uv fidaod.;a isxy,hd isxydikhg f.dvùug;a iqÿiq jQ njg frdnÜ fkdlaia ÿgqjo isxy, cd;slhka j¾;udkfha ish Ôúldj ißlr .kakd wldrh úiq¿ iy.; nj mila jkafka ,xldj úfoaYhg ù we;s Kh lkafoa Wi fmfkk úgh'
ta iu.u úfoaYslhka úiska furg ck;dj fj; lrk n,mEïj,ska ñ§fï§ iy tajdg ienE úiÿï fiùfï§ ,xldfõ wêm;sjdoh ord isák úOdhl" jHjia:dodhl iy wêlrK n,OdÍka ienE f,iu rgg olajk wdorh ;SrKd;aul jkafka fuf;la n,fha isá úOdhl" jHjia:dodhl iy wêlrK n,OdÍka ish hq;=lu rg fjkqfjka bg lr we;s m%udKh m%udKj;a fkdjk nj ie<lSfï§ h'jeg;a kshr;a f.dhï ldkï ldg lsgkqo ta wudrej hkak isxy,hka ks;r isys l< hq;af;a tfyhsks'
